Arduino Pro MICRO Pinout for 8 channel Relay

[Porky6666]

Hi,

ok i defined Relay 6,7,8 at A0,A1,A2, when i initial send a digitalwrite(high) or low within the sketch and uload that, it gone OK, but when want to change the states at runtime per radio, nothing changed but Relays 1 to 5 are ok.

example:

void setup()
{
pinMode(3, OUTPUT);
pinMode(4, OUTPUT);
pinMode(5, OUTPUT);
pinMode(6, OUTPUT);
pinMode(7, OUTPUT);
pinMode(18, OUTPUT);
pinMode(19, OUTPUT);
pinMode(20, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(3, HIGH);
digitalWrite(4, HIGH);
digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
digitalWrite(6, HIGH);
digitalWrite(7, HIGH);
digitalWrite(18, HIGH);
digitalWrite(19, HIGH);
digitalWrite(20, HIGH);

any idea ?

Bye Stefan

[hek]

You will have to post your sketch code as well if we should be able to help you. Enclose it in ```` to get code formatting.

[Porky6666]

Ok, thanks

""// Example sketch showing how to control physical relays.
// This example will remember relay state even after power failure.

#include <MySensor.h>
#include <SPI.h>

//#define SPI_CE 9
//#define SPI_SS 10 // PB0, pin 8, Digital17
//#define SPI_MISO 14 // PB3, pin 11, Digital14
//#define SPI_MOSI 16 // PB2, pin 10, Digital16
//#define SPI_SCK 15 // PB1, pin 9, Digital15
//#define MySensor(uint8_t cepin = 9, uint8_t cspin = 10);
#define RELAY_1 3 // Arduino Digital I/O pin number for first relay (second on pin+1 etc)
#define RELAY_2 4
#define RELAY_3 5
#define RELAY_4 6
#define RELAY_5 7
#define RELAY_6 18
#define RELAY_7 19
#define RELAY_8 20
#define NUMBER_OF_RELAYS 8 // Total number of attached relays
#define RELAY_ON 1 // GPIO value to write to turn on attached relay
#define RELAY_OFF 0 // GPIO value to write to turn off attached relay

//MySensor(uint8_t cepin = 9, uint8_t cspin = 10) gw;
MySensor gw;
void setup()
{
pinMode(3, OUTPUT);
pinMode(4, OUTPUT);
pinMode(5, OUTPUT);
pinMode(6, OUTPUT);
pinMode(7, OUTPUT);
pinMode(18, OUTPUT);
pinMode(19, OUTPUT);
pinMode(20, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(3, HIGH);
digitalWrite(4, HIGH);
digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
digitalWrite(6, HIGH);
digitalWrite(7, HIGH);
digitalWrite(18, HIGH);
digitalWrite(19, HIGH);
digitalWrite(20, HIGH);

//MySensor(uint8_t cepin=9, uint8_t cspin=10)
// Initialize library and add callback for incoming messages
gw.begin(incomingMessage, AUTO, true);
// Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
gw.sendSketchInfo("Relay", "1.0");

// Fetch relay status
for (int sensor=1, pin=RELAY_1; sensor<=NUMBER_OF_RELAYS;sensor++, pin++) {
// Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
gw.present(sensor, S_LIGHT);
// Then set relay pins in output mode
pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
// Set relay to last known state (using eeprom storage)
digitalWrite(pin, gw.loadState(sensor)?RELAY_ON:RELAY_OFF);
}
}

void loop()
{
// Alway process incoming messages whenever possible
gw.process();
}

void incomingMessage(const MyMessage &message) {
// We only expect one type of message from controller. But we better check anyway.
if (message.type==V_LIGHT) {
// Change relay state
digitalWrite(message.sensor-1+RELAY_1, message.getBool()?RELAY_ON:RELAY_OFF);
// Store state in eeprom
gw.saveState(message.sensor, message.getBool());
// Write some debug info
Serial.print("Incoming change for sensor:");
Serial.print(message.sensor);
Serial.print(", New status: ");
Serial.println(message.getBool());
}
}
""

[hek]

@Porky6666

That will ot work as you don't actually use the GPIO-defines you created at the top of your sketch.

I would probably have created an array with the pins you intend to use and loop over it when initializing and handling the commands from gateway.

E.g.

char[] pins = [3,4,5,6,7,18,19,20]; 
for (int i=0;i<pins.length;i++) {
     pinMode(pin[i], OUTPUT); 
     digitalWrite(pin[i], HIGH);
}

And likewise when receiving controller commands.

[Porky6666]

Hi,

this ist the orginal example from this site, and so it works vor 5 relays.
"// Example sketch showing how to control physical relays.
// This example will remember relay state even after power failure.

#include <MySensor.h>
#include <SPI.h>

#define RELAY_1 3 // Arduino Digital I/O pin number for first relay (second on pin+1 etc)
#define RELAY_2 4
#define RELAY_3 5
#define RELAY_4 6
#define RELAY_5 7
//#define RELAY_6 18
//#define RELAY_7 19
//#define RELAY_8 20
#define NUMBER_OF_RELAYS 5 // Total number of attached relays
#define RELAY_ON 1 // GPIO value to write to turn on attached relay
#define RELAY_OFF 0 // GPIO value to write to turn off attached relay

MySensor gw;
void setup()
{
// Initialize library and add callback for incoming messages
gw.begin(incomingMessage, AUTO, true);
// Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
gw.sendSketchInfo("Relay", "1.0");

// Fetch relay status
for (int sensor=1, pin=RELAY_1; sensor<=NUMBER_OF_RELAYS;sensor++, pin++) {
// Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
gw.present(sensor, S_LIGHT);
// Then set relay pins in output mode
pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
// Set relay to last known state (using eeprom storage)
digitalWrite(pin, gw.loadState(sensor)?RELAY_ON:RELAY_OFF);
}
}

void loop()
{
// Alway process incoming messages whenever possible
gw.process();
}

void incomingMessage(const MyMessage &message) {
// We only expect one type of message from controller. But we better check anyway.
if (message.type==V_LIGHT) {
// Change relay state
digitalWrite(message.sensor-1+RELAY_1, message.getBool()?RELAY_ON:RELAY_OFF);
// Store state in eeprom
gw.saveState(message.sensor, message.getBool());
// Write some debug info
Serial.print("Incoming change for sensor:");
Serial.print(message.sensor);
Serial.print(", New status: ");
Serial.println(message.getBool());
}
}
"
but not more.
On an Arduino Pro Mini
this sketch works for 6 Relays inkl. D8, i have changed to pro micro
an i used 2 different new ones same result, 5 Relays working -- externel power supply to the relays, arduino only needs to pull up or pull down.

bye
Stefan
thanks for your help

[soward]

That sketch only works when the desired output pins are in numerical sequence. Once you need to use a variety of pin numbers in an arbitrary order, you will need to mange them differently.

Using an array as Hek suggested is no doubt your best option.

[Porky6666]

Hi,

Thats a fact i'd. Never known,
Thanks for your help.

Stefan

[Zeph]

@Porky6666

You can insert 4 spaces at the beginning of each line to show it as code here:

// Example sketch showing how to control physical relays.    
// This example will remember relay state even after power failure.

include <MySensor.h>
include <SPI.h>   
#define RELAY_1 3 // Arduino Digital I/O pin number for first relay (second on pin+1 etc)
#define RELAY_2 4
#define RELAY_3 5
#define RELAY_4 6
#define RELAY_5 7
//#define RELAY_6 18
//#define RELAY_7 19
//#define RELAY_8 20

#define NUMBER_OF_RELAYS 5 // Total number of attached relays
#define RELAY_ON 1 // GPIO value to write to turn on attached relay
#define RELAY_OFF 0 // GPIO value to write to turn off attached relay

MySensor gw;
void setup()
{
    // Initialize library and add callback for incoming messages
    gw.begin(incomingMessage, AUTO, true);
    // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
    gw.sendSketchInfo("Relay", "1.0");
    
    // Fetch relay status
    for (int sensor=1, pin=RELAY_1; sensor<=NUMBER_OF_RELAYS;sensor++, pin++) {
        // Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
        gw.present(sensor, S_LIGHT);
        // Then set relay pins in output mode
        pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
        // Set relay to last known state (using eeprom storage)
        digitalWrite(pin, gw.loadState(sensor)?RELAY_ON:RELAY_OFF);
    }
}

void loop()
{
    // Alway process incoming messages whenever possible
    gw.process();
}

void incomingMessage(const MyMessage &message) {
    // We only expect one type of message from controller. But we better check anyway.
    if (message.type==V_LIGHT) {
        // Change relay state
        digitalWrite(message.sensor-1+RELAY_1, message.getBool()?RELAY_ON:RELAY_OFF);
        // Store state in eeprom
        gw.saveState(message.sensor, message.getBool());
        // Write some debug info
        Serial.print("Incoming change for sensor:");
        Serial.print(message.sensor);
        Serial.print(", New status: ");
        Serial.println(message.getBool());
    }
}

[sjoerd14]

Hi,

Here is the example of the code using an 8 delay board.
I used the Analog devices as much as possible because I intend to include 1-wire temp sensors as well.
On my (clone) Mini there are 8 analog pins but useable on the bread board because of the location. I will use them in the final perfboard.

  // Example sketch showing how to control physical relays. 
  // This example will remember relay state even after power failure.
  // Using an Array to define the pin's 

#include <MySensor.h>
#include <SPI.h>

const int RELAY[] = {A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, 6, 7, 8}; // I/O pins for the relays
#define NUMBER_OF_RELAYS 8 // Total number of attached relays
#define RELAY_ON 1  // GPIO value to write to turn on attached relay
#define RELAY_OFF 0 // GPIO value to write to turn off attached relay

MySensor gw;

void setup()  
{   
  // Initialize library and add callback for incoming messages
  gw.begin(incomingMessage, AUTO, true);
  // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
  gw.sendSketchInfo("Relay", "1.0");

  // Fetch relay status
  for (int sensor=1, pin=0; sensor<=NUMBER_OF_RELAYS;sensor++, pin++) {
    // Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
    gw.present(sensor, S_LIGHT);
    // Then set relay pins in output mode
    pinMode(RELAY[pin], OUTPUT);   
    // Set relay to last known state (using eeprom storage) 
    digitalWrite(RELAY[pin], gw.loadState(sensor)?RELAY_ON:RELAY_OFF);
  }
}
    
void loop() 
{
  // Alway process incoming messages whenever possible
  gw.process();
}

void incomingMessage(const MyMessage &message) {
  // We only expect one type of message from controller. But we better check anyway.
   if (message.type==V_LIGHT) {
     // Change relay state
     digitalWrite(RELAY[message.sensor-1], message.getBool()?RELAY_ON:RELAY_OFF);
     // Store state in eeprom
     gw.saveState(message.sensor, message.getBool());
     // Write some debug info
     Serial.print("Incoming change for sensor:");
     Serial.print(message.sensor);
     Serial.print(", New status: ");
     Serial.println(message.getBool());
   } 
}

"

[gregl]

@sjoerd14 said:

1-wire temp sensors as well.

I learned the other day that you can use the "Analog" I/O for one-wire anyway? just treat them as they were digital!

[Porky6666]

@sjoerd14

Great thx a lot -- is working fine your example.

bye
Stefan

[jeylites]

Hi, I'm trying to create an array of binary switches based on the 8Ch relay script, but I'm having issues setting it up. I don't have much knowledge in array and I was wondering if anyone here could guide me.

// Simple binary switch example 
// Connect button or door/window reed switch between 
// digitial I/O pin 3 (BUTTON_PIN below) and GND.

#include <MySensor.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Bounce2.h>

const int BUTTON[] = {3, 4, 5};
#define NUMBER_OF_BUTTONS 3
//#define CHILD_ID 3
//#define BUTTON_PIN  3  // Arduino Digital I/O pin for button/reed switch

MySensor gw;
Bounce debouncer = Bounce(); 
int oldValue=-1;

// Change to V_LIGHT if you use S_LIGHT in presentation below
MyMessage msg(V_TRIPPED);

void setup()  
{  
  gw.begin();
// Fetch relay status
  for (int sensor=1, pin=0; sensor<=NUMBER_OF_BUTTONS;sensor++, pin++) {
    
 // Setup the button
  pinMode(BUTTON[pin],INPUT);
  // Activate internal pull-up
  digitalWrite(BUTTON[pin],HIGH);
  
  // After setting up the button, setup debouncer
  debouncer.attach(BUTTON[pin]);
  debouncer.interval(5);
  
  // Register binary input sensor to gw (they will be created as child devices)
  // You can use S_DOOR, S_MOTION or S_LIGHT here depending on your usage. 
  // If S_LIGHT is used, remember to update variable type you send in. See "msg" above.
  gw.present(sensor, S_DOOR);  
  

}

//  Check if digital input has changed and send in new value
void loop() 
{
  debouncer.update();
  // Get the update value
  int value = debouncer.read();
 
  if (value != oldValue) {
     // Send in the new value
     gw.send(msg.set(value==HIGH ? 1 : 0));
     oldValue = value;
  }
} 

[jeylites]

In addition to my message above, I'm getting a bunch of errors when I try to compile the above binary sketch. Hope to hear from some one.