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  1. Home
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  3. Safe In-Wall AC to DC Transformers??

Safe In-Wall AC to DC Transformers??

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  • petewillP petewill

    @Sparkman

    As long as you only feed it with 120VAC, there's no issue with that. For those that will feed it with 240VAC, they need to use it with a MOV rated above that.

    I am in the USA so I will only be feeding it with 120VAC, but I will make sure to note that anyone using 240VAC will need a different value varistor.

    the fuse should be after the varistor in the circuit

    Ok, I'm still a little confused. Are you saying it should be 120VAC -> Varistor -> Fuse -> HLK? Or, 120VAC -> Fuse -> Varistor -> HLK? I thought it was the second one but maybe I misunderstood.

    Also, I found some fuses that are rated at 300mA! Not a bad price either!
    http://www.ebay.com/itm/Ceramic-Slow-Blow-Fuse-3-6-x-10mm-Axial-Leads-125V-250V-0-1A-6-3A-10-30pcs-/111433875797?var=&hash=item19f1fa0155

    I think I am almost ready to start ordering parts. I am excited for this build! If anyone else has any feedback please let me know. Thanks!

    SparkmanS Offline
    SparkmanS Offline
    Sparkman
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by
    #229

    @petewill said:

    @Sparkman

    the fuse should be after the varistor in the circuit

    Ok, I'm still a little confused. Are you saying it should be 120VAC -> Varistor -> Fuse -> HLK? Or, 120VAC -> Fuse -> Varistor -> HLK? I thought it was the second one but maybe I misunderstood.

    Sorry, the wording I used was unclear and was based on the 120VAC being on the right in your diagram :-). Yes, it is 120VAC -> Fuse -> Varistor -> HLK.

    Cheers
    Al

    petewillP 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • SparkmanS Sparkman

      @petewill said:

      @Sparkman

      the fuse should be after the varistor in the circuit

      Ok, I'm still a little confused. Are you saying it should be 120VAC -> Varistor -> Fuse -> HLK? Or, 120VAC -> Fuse -> Varistor -> HLK? I thought it was the second one but maybe I misunderstood.

      Sorry, the wording I used was unclear and was based on the 120VAC being on the right in your diagram :-). Yes, it is 120VAC -> Fuse -> Varistor -> HLK.

      Cheers
      Al

      petewillP Offline
      petewillP Offline
      petewill
      Admin
      wrote on last edited by
      #230

      @Sparkman Great, thanks! The parts have been ordered. Can't wait!

      My "How To" home automation video channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq_Evyh5PQALx4m4CQuxqkA

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • C ceech

        This one is not "safe", but it is an In-Wall AC to DC converter. Transformerless. With a 3A Solid state relay:

        2015-08-21T12-11-1.jpg

        2015-08.jpg

        The converter output is 3.3V at 100mA and the solid state relay is a Triac.

        F Offline
        F Offline
        Fabien
        wrote on last edited by
        #231

        @ceech said:

        This one is not "safe", but it is an In-Wall AC to DC converter. Transformerless. With a 3A Solid state relay:

        2015-08-21T12-11-1.jpg

        2015-08.jpg

        The converter output is 3.3V at 100mA and the solid state relay is a Triac.

        Do you have some shcematic of this board ? I'd like to adapt it for 2 relays

        C 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • Cliff KarlssonC Offline
          Cliff KarlssonC Offline
          Cliff Karlsson
          wrote on last edited by
          #232

          Can anyone give me ebay-links to the parts I need to order to use the HLK with 230V.

          I am getting a little confused about all the links.

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • rvendrameR Offline
            rvendrameR Offline
            rvendrame
            Hero Member
            wrote on last edited by rvendrame
            #233

            This is the one I sent to be reviewed:

            http://www.aliexpress.com/item/Free-Shipping-1pcs-lot-HLK-PM01-AC-DC-220V-to-5V-mini-power-supply-module-intelligent/32408565688.html

            Home Assistant / Vera Plus UI7
            ESP8266 GW + mySensors 2.3.2
            Alexa / Google Home

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • Cliff KarlssonC Offline
              Cliff KarlssonC Offline
              Cliff Karlsson
              wrote on last edited by
              #234

              Ok thanks, but I meant the fuses, varistors and stuff.

              petewillP 1 Reply Last reply
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              • Cliff KarlssonC Cliff Karlsson

                Ok thanks, but I meant the fuses, varistors and stuff.

                petewillP Offline
                petewillP Offline
                petewill
                Admin
                wrote on last edited by
                #235

                @Cliff-Karlsson
                I haven't tested any of these parts yet but this is what I ordered. I am in the USA so this is spec'd for 120 VAC. If you're using 240 you will need to change the size of the Varistor but everything else should be fine for 240.

                Varistor for 120VAC - http://www.ebay.com/itm/321024816822?_trksid=p2057872.m2749.l2649&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT

                73°C Thermal Fuse - http://www.ebay.com/itm/221560426284?_trksid=p2057872.m2749.l2649&var=520415979885&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT

                250V 300mA Slow Blow Fuse - http://www.ebay.com/itm/111433875797?_trksid=p2057872.m2749.l2649&var=410420838583&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT

                HLK-PM01 - http://www.ebay.com/itm/351418782712?_trksid=p2057872.m2749.l2649&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT

                My "How To" home automation video channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq_Evyh5PQALx4m4CQuxqkA

                1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • F Fabien

                  @ceech said:

                  This one is not "safe", but it is an In-Wall AC to DC converter. Transformerless. With a 3A Solid state relay:

                  2015-08-21T12-11-1.jpg

                  2015-08.jpg

                  The converter output is 3.3V at 100mA and the solid state relay is a Triac.

                  Do you have some shcematic of this board ? I'd like to adapt it for 2 relays

                  C Offline
                  C Offline
                  ceech
                  Hardware Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #236

                  @Fabien @DrJeff Here is a link to board and schematic files for the transformerless AC-DC converter:
                  https://github.com/ceech/AC_SR087

                  DrJeffD 1 Reply Last reply
                  2
                  • M Offline
                    M Offline
                    MartinP
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #237

                    Would this varistor work with 240v?
                    http://www.ebay.com/itm/10-x-Zinc-Oxide-Varistor-250VAC-60J-2500A-10mm-/260848704608?hash=item3cbbcb5c60

                    petewillP 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • C ceech

                      @Fabien @DrJeff Here is a link to board and schematic files for the transformerless AC-DC converter:
                      https://github.com/ceech/AC_SR087

                      DrJeffD Offline
                      DrJeffD Offline
                      DrJeff
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #238

                      @ceech can't look at the files right now is this a dimmer switch that is transformerless?

                      C 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • DrJeffD DrJeff

                        @ceech can't look at the files right now is this a dimmer switch that is transformerless?

                        C Offline
                        C Offline
                        ceech
                        Hardware Contributor
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #239

                        @DrJeff Yes

                        DrJeffD 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • C ceech

                          @DrJeff Yes

                          DrJeffD Offline
                          DrJeffD Offline
                          DrJeff
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #240

                          @ceech Thanks yet again!

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • M MartinP

                            Would this varistor work with 240v?
                            http://www.ebay.com/itm/10-x-Zinc-Oxide-Varistor-250VAC-60J-2500A-10mm-/260848704608?hash=item3cbbcb5c60

                            petewillP Offline
                            petewillP Offline
                            petewill
                            Admin
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #241

                            @MartinP Based on my limited knowledge, yes, that should work. Maybe someone else can chime in to confirm?

                            My "How To" home automation video channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq_Evyh5PQALx4m4CQuxqkA

                            SparkmanS 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • F Offline
                              F Offline
                              Fabien
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #242

                              thank you @ceech

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • petewillP petewill

                                @MartinP Based on my limited knowledge, yes, that should work. Maybe someone else can chime in to confirm?

                                SparkmanS Offline
                                SparkmanS Offline
                                Sparkman
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #243

                                @petewill said:

                                @MartinP Based on my limited knowledge, yes, that should work. Maybe someone else can chime in to confirm?

                                I would personally go with a higher voltage rating. Something like 15-20% higher than your normal voltage otherwise you may get regular nuisance trips. So for a 240 VAC system, I would use something close to 290V.

                                Cheers
                                Al

                                petewillP 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • SparkmanS Sparkman

                                  @petewill said:

                                  @MartinP Based on my limited knowledge, yes, that should work. Maybe someone else can chime in to confirm?

                                  I would personally go with a higher voltage rating. Something like 15-20% higher than your normal voltage otherwise you may get regular nuisance trips. So for a 240 VAC system, I would use something close to 290V.

                                  Cheers
                                  Al

                                  petewillP Offline
                                  petewillP Offline
                                  petewill
                                  Admin
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #244

                                  @Sparkman Thanks!

                                  My "How To" home automation video channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq_Evyh5PQALx4m4CQuxqkA

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • RJ_MakeR Offline
                                    RJ_MakeR Offline
                                    RJ_Make
                                    Hero Member
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #245

                                    20150929_193752.jpg :stuck_out_tongue:

                                    RJ_Make

                                    YveauxY petewillP 2 Replies Last reply
                                    0
                                    • RJ_MakeR RJ_Make

                                      20150929_193752.jpg :stuck_out_tongue:

                                      YveauxY Offline
                                      YveauxY Offline
                                      Yveaux
                                      Mod
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #246

                                      @ServiceXp :+1: long evening ahead :satisfied:

                                      http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

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                                      • Steve CasterS Offline
                                        Steve CasterS Offline
                                        Steve Caster
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #247

                                        Hi all,

                                        I was wondering, I want to be able to adress my blinds using mysensors. Using the relay, radio etc works fine, yet I am still wondering on this power supply. So using the above component I basically prevent fire by using the thermal fuse and an overload by using a regular fuse, the varistor and the HLK.

                                        Now, I am using a Nano (I have still 15 of those) which appear to be using 230mA, the radio itself and a relay. The relay (from the spec sheet) uses 180mA. This should be ok to be used with the HLK shown above. Now, my main concern is, how do you make a all sit together nicely? Is there a PCB type of board you are using? Any pointers welcome :)

                                        Kind regards

                                        Steve

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • F Offline
                                          F Offline
                                          filipq
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #248

                                          Hi Steve

                                          this may be useful http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/1540/110v-230v-ac-to-mysensors-pcb-board

                                          Regrads
                                          Filip

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