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  3. DHT and LDR separately working, but together not, what's wrong?

DHT and LDR separately working, but together not, what's wrong?

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  • DannyMD DannyM

    I have now rebooted my GW so sending will be OK:

    send: 1-1-0-0 s=255,c=0,t=17,pt=0,l=3,sg=0,st=fail:1.5
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=6,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,st=fail:0
    sensor started, id=1, parent=0, distance=1
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=11,pt=0,l=16,sg=0,st=fail:HumidityAndLight
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=12,pt=0,l=3,sg=0,st=fail:0.2
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=0,c=0,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,st=fail:
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=1,c=0,t=6,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,st=fail:
    find parent
    send: 1-1-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,st=bc:
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=2,c=0,t=16,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,st=fail:
    Failed reading temperature from DHT
    Failed reading humidity from DHT
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=2,c=1,t=23,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=fail:61.2
    L: 61.2
    Failed reading temperature from DHT
    Failed reading humidity from DHT
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=2,c=1,t=23,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:6.9
    L: 6.9
    Failed reading temperature from DHT
    Failed reading humidity from DHT
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=2,c=1,t=23,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:7.1
    L: 7.1
    
    TheoLT Offline
    TheoLT Offline
    TheoL
    Contest Winner
    wrote on last edited by
    #9

    @DannyM You still have some failures. I noticed that they're present in the Humidity only sketch as well.

    In my experience it's better to power nothing from the Arduino. The radio only works always, but using a phone charger will give you 5v and using a buck boost converter (80 euro cents on aliexpress) can provide 3.3V. As an alternative for the buck converter a low drop LE33 works perfectly for me.

    But please attache capacitor to all radio's (gateway and nodes). And try to power as less as you can from the arduino. The arduino just wasn't designed to deliver a lot of current.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • DannyMD Offline
      DannyMD Offline
      DannyM
      wrote on last edited by
      #10

      Maybe This has something to do with it:

       dht.setup(LIGHT_SENSOR_ANALOG_PIN); 
      

      The Lightsensor isn't belonging to the DHT sensor.. I think :-\

      TheoLT 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • DannyMD DannyM

        Maybe This has something to do with it:

         dht.setup(LIGHT_SENSOR_ANALOG_PIN); 
        

        The Lightsensor isn't belonging to the DHT sensor.. I think :-\

        TheoLT Offline
        TheoLT Offline
        TheoL
        Contest Winner
        wrote on last edited by
        #11

        @DannyM Could be. But I doubt it. Look here.

        TempHum only:
        
        send: 1-1-0-0 s=255,c=0,t=17,pt=0,l=3,sg=0,st=fail:1.5
        send: 1-1-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=6,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,st=fail:0
        

        st=fails means that the radio can't deliver the message to the gateway. If a message could be delivered st will be ok

        Failed reading temperature from DHT
        Failed reading humidity from DHT
        send: 1-1-0-0 s=2,c=1,t=23,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:6.9
        

        The failed reading is certainly caused by initializing the DHT with the wrong pin.

        Anyway I hope that you're able to get this to work with the help of others. I wouldn't be much online this weekend. But I'm hoping to see a positive post from you in this thread (meaning you got it working ;-)).

        Might be a good idea to start with the humidity temp sensor only. And see if you can get to work without any st=fail's in your log. Then you can go to the next step.

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • DannyMD Offline
          DannyMD Offline
          DannyM
          wrote on last edited by
          #12

          Yes, that did it,

          Thanks @sundberg84 and @TheoL for your time..

          1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • DannyMD Offline
            DannyMD Offline
            DannyM
            wrote on last edited by
            #13

            @TheoL I use a telephone charger most of the time, I'm a beginner with all.
            Hope to make this a battery oparated sensor, will search for the components you mentioned.

            thanks

            1 Reply Last reply
            1
            • DannyMD Offline
              DannyMD Offline
              DannyM
              wrote on last edited by
              #14

              Hi all,

              Now I have bought a stepdown regulator to regulate the power for the radio.
              The readings of the sensor are the same as not using the stepdown regulator. So what can be wrong?
              Or is it not possible to use a LDR and a DHT11 together?

              M 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • DannyMD DannyM

                Hi all,

                Now I have bought a stepdown regulator to regulate the power for the radio.
                The readings of the sensor are the same as not using the stepdown regulator. So what can be wrong?
                Or is it not possible to use a LDR and a DHT11 together?

                M Offline
                M Offline
                MLs
                wrote on last edited by MLs
                #15

                @DannyM

                Yes you can use LDR and a DHT11 together.

                 * The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
                 * between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
                 * The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
                 * repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
                 * network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
                 *
                 * Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
                 * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Sensnology AB
                 * Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/graphs/contributors
                 *
                 * Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
                 * Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
                 *
                 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
                 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
                 *
                 *******************************
                 *
                 * REVISION HISTORY
                 * Version 1.0 - Henrik EKblad
                 * 
                 * DESCRIPTION
                 * Example sketch showing how to measue light level using a LM393 photo-resistor 
                 * http://www.mysensors.org/build/light
                 */
                
                // Enable debug prints to serial monitor
                #define MY_DEBUG 
                
                // NodId
                #define MY_NODE_ID 99
                
                // Enable and select radio type attached
                #define MY_RADIO_NRF24
                //#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
                
                //Including nescessary libraries
                #include <SPI.h>
                #include <MySensors.h> 
                #include <DHT.h>  
                
                // Set this offset if the sensor has a permanent small offset to the real temperatures
                #define SENSOR_TEMP_OFFSET 0
                
                // Sleep time between sensor updates (in milliseconds)
                // Must be >1000ms for DHT22 and >2000ms for DHT11
                static const uint64_t UPDATE_INTERVAL = 60000;
                
                // Force sending an update of the temperature after n sensor reads, so a controller showing the
                // timestamp of the last update doesn't show something like 3 hours in the unlikely case, that
                // the value didn't change since;
                // i.e. the sensor would force sending an update every UPDATE_INTERVAL*FORCE_UPDATE_N_READS [ms]
                static const uint8_t FORCE_UPDATE_N_READS = 10;
                
                //Defining child ID
                #define CHILD_ID_LIGHT 0
                #define CHILD_ID_HUM 1
                #define CHILD_ID_TEMP 2
                
                //Defining Pin
                #define DHT_DATA_PIN 3
                #define LDR_PIN A0
                
                //Defining values to store sensor information
                float lastTemp;
                float lastHum;
                uint8_t nNoUpdatesTemp;
                uint8_t nNoUpdatesHum;
                bool metric = true;
                int lastLightLevel;
                
                //Defining sleep and wait times
                unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 30000; // Sleep time between reads (in milliseconds)(30 seconds)
                #define MESSAGEWAIT 500
                
                MyMessage LightMsg(CHILD_ID_LIGHT, V_LIGHT_LEVEL);
                MyMessage msgHum(CHILD_ID_HUM, V_HUM);
                MyMessage msgTemp(CHILD_ID_TEMP, V_TEMP);
                DHT dht;
                
                void presentation()  {
                  // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
                  sendSketchInfo("Temp Fukt Ljus", "1.0"); // 2017 02 05
                //  wait(MESSAGEWAIT);
                
                  // Register all sensors to gateway (they will be created as child devices)
                  present(CHILD_ID_LIGHT, S_LIGHT_LEVEL);
                //  wait(MESSAGEWAIT);
                  present(CHILD_ID_HUM, S_HUM);
                //  wait(MESSAGEWAIT);
                  present(CHILD_ID_TEMP, S_TEMP);
                  
                    metric = getControllerConfig().isMetric;
                
                }
                
                void setup() 
                {
                  dht.setup(DHT_DATA_PIN); // set data pin of DHT sensor
                  if (UPDATE_INTERVAL <= dht.getMinimumSamplingPeriod()) {
                    Serial.println("Warning: UPDATE_INTERVAL is smaller than supported by the sensor!");
                  }
                  // Sleep for the time of the minimum sampling period to give the sensor time to power up
                  // (otherwise, timeout errors might occure for the first reading)
                  sleep(dht.getMinimumSamplingPeriod());
                }
                
                void loop() {
                  // Force reading sensor, so it works also after sleep()
                  dht.readSensor(true);
                
                  // Get temperature from DHT library
                  float temperature = dht.getTemperature();
                  if (isnan(temperature)) {
                    Serial.println("Failed reading temperature from DHT!");
                  } else if (temperature != lastTemp || nNoUpdatesTemp == FORCE_UPDATE_N_READS) {
                    // Only send temperature if it changed since the last measurement or if we didn't send an update for n times
                    lastTemp = temperature;
                    if (!metric) {
                      temperature = dht.toFahrenheit(temperature);
                    }
                    // Reset no updates counter
                    nNoUpdatesTemp = 0;
                    temperature += SENSOR_TEMP_OFFSET;
                    send(msgTemp.set(temperature, 1));
                
                    #ifdef MY_DEBUG
                    Serial.print("T: ");
                    Serial.println(temperature);
                    #endif
                  } else {
                    // Increase no update counter if the temperature stayed the same
                    nNoUpdatesTemp++;
                  }
                
                  // Get humidity from DHT library
                  float humidity = dht.getHumidity();
                  if (isnan(humidity)) {
                    Serial.println("Failed reading humidity from DHT");
                  } else if (humidity != lastHum || nNoUpdatesHum == FORCE_UPDATE_N_READS) {
                    // Only send humidity if it changed since the last measurement or if we didn't send an update for n times
                    lastHum = humidity;
                    // Reset no updates counter
                    nNoUpdatesHum = 0;
                    send(msgHum.set(humidity, 1));
                
                    #ifdef MY_DEBUG
                    Serial.print("H: ");
                    Serial.println(humidity);
                    #endif
                  } else {
                    // Increase no update counter if the humidity stayed the same
                    nNoUpdatesHum++;
                  }
                
                  
                  int lightLevel = (1023-analogRead(LDR_PIN))/10.23; 
                  Serial.println(lightLevel);
                  if (lightLevel != lastLightLevel) {
                      send(LightMsg.set(lightLevel));
                      lastLightLevel = lightLevel;
                  }
                  sleep(SLEEP_TIME);
                }
                

                LDR pin A0

                DHT pin 3

                And i use pro mini.

                //Mattias

                DannyMD 1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • M MLs

                  @DannyM

                  Yes you can use LDR and a DHT11 together.

                   * The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
                   * between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
                   * The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
                   * repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
                   * network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
                   *
                   * Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
                   * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Sensnology AB
                   * Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/graphs/contributors
                   *
                   * Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
                   * Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
                   *
                   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                   * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
                   * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
                   *
                   *******************************
                   *
                   * REVISION HISTORY
                   * Version 1.0 - Henrik EKblad
                   * 
                   * DESCRIPTION
                   * Example sketch showing how to measue light level using a LM393 photo-resistor 
                   * http://www.mysensors.org/build/light
                   */
                  
                  // Enable debug prints to serial monitor
                  #define MY_DEBUG 
                  
                  // NodId
                  #define MY_NODE_ID 99
                  
                  // Enable and select radio type attached
                  #define MY_RADIO_NRF24
                  //#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
                  
                  //Including nescessary libraries
                  #include <SPI.h>
                  #include <MySensors.h> 
                  #include <DHT.h>  
                  
                  // Set this offset if the sensor has a permanent small offset to the real temperatures
                  #define SENSOR_TEMP_OFFSET 0
                  
                  // Sleep time between sensor updates (in milliseconds)
                  // Must be >1000ms for DHT22 and >2000ms for DHT11
                  static const uint64_t UPDATE_INTERVAL = 60000;
                  
                  // Force sending an update of the temperature after n sensor reads, so a controller showing the
                  // timestamp of the last update doesn't show something like 3 hours in the unlikely case, that
                  // the value didn't change since;
                  // i.e. the sensor would force sending an update every UPDATE_INTERVAL*FORCE_UPDATE_N_READS [ms]
                  static const uint8_t FORCE_UPDATE_N_READS = 10;
                  
                  //Defining child ID
                  #define CHILD_ID_LIGHT 0
                  #define CHILD_ID_HUM 1
                  #define CHILD_ID_TEMP 2
                  
                  //Defining Pin
                  #define DHT_DATA_PIN 3
                  #define LDR_PIN A0
                  
                  //Defining values to store sensor information
                  float lastTemp;
                  float lastHum;
                  uint8_t nNoUpdatesTemp;
                  uint8_t nNoUpdatesHum;
                  bool metric = true;
                  int lastLightLevel;
                  
                  //Defining sleep and wait times
                  unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 30000; // Sleep time between reads (in milliseconds)(30 seconds)
                  #define MESSAGEWAIT 500
                  
                  MyMessage LightMsg(CHILD_ID_LIGHT, V_LIGHT_LEVEL);
                  MyMessage msgHum(CHILD_ID_HUM, V_HUM);
                  MyMessage msgTemp(CHILD_ID_TEMP, V_TEMP);
                  DHT dht;
                  
                  void presentation()  {
                    // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
                    sendSketchInfo("Temp Fukt Ljus", "1.0"); // 2017 02 05
                  //  wait(MESSAGEWAIT);
                  
                    // Register all sensors to gateway (they will be created as child devices)
                    present(CHILD_ID_LIGHT, S_LIGHT_LEVEL);
                  //  wait(MESSAGEWAIT);
                    present(CHILD_ID_HUM, S_HUM);
                  //  wait(MESSAGEWAIT);
                    present(CHILD_ID_TEMP, S_TEMP);
                    
                      metric = getControllerConfig().isMetric;
                  
                  }
                  
                  void setup() 
                  {
                    dht.setup(DHT_DATA_PIN); // set data pin of DHT sensor
                    if (UPDATE_INTERVAL <= dht.getMinimumSamplingPeriod()) {
                      Serial.println("Warning: UPDATE_INTERVAL is smaller than supported by the sensor!");
                    }
                    // Sleep for the time of the minimum sampling period to give the sensor time to power up
                    // (otherwise, timeout errors might occure for the first reading)
                    sleep(dht.getMinimumSamplingPeriod());
                  }
                  
                  void loop() {
                    // Force reading sensor, so it works also after sleep()
                    dht.readSensor(true);
                  
                    // Get temperature from DHT library
                    float temperature = dht.getTemperature();
                    if (isnan(temperature)) {
                      Serial.println("Failed reading temperature from DHT!");
                    } else if (temperature != lastTemp || nNoUpdatesTemp == FORCE_UPDATE_N_READS) {
                      // Only send temperature if it changed since the last measurement or if we didn't send an update for n times
                      lastTemp = temperature;
                      if (!metric) {
                        temperature = dht.toFahrenheit(temperature);
                      }
                      // Reset no updates counter
                      nNoUpdatesTemp = 0;
                      temperature += SENSOR_TEMP_OFFSET;
                      send(msgTemp.set(temperature, 1));
                  
                      #ifdef MY_DEBUG
                      Serial.print("T: ");
                      Serial.println(temperature);
                      #endif
                    } else {
                      // Increase no update counter if the temperature stayed the same
                      nNoUpdatesTemp++;
                    }
                  
                    // Get humidity from DHT library
                    float humidity = dht.getHumidity();
                    if (isnan(humidity)) {
                      Serial.println("Failed reading humidity from DHT");
                    } else if (humidity != lastHum || nNoUpdatesHum == FORCE_UPDATE_N_READS) {
                      // Only send humidity if it changed since the last measurement or if we didn't send an update for n times
                      lastHum = humidity;
                      // Reset no updates counter
                      nNoUpdatesHum = 0;
                      send(msgHum.set(humidity, 1));
                  
                      #ifdef MY_DEBUG
                      Serial.print("H: ");
                      Serial.println(humidity);
                      #endif
                    } else {
                      // Increase no update counter if the humidity stayed the same
                      nNoUpdatesHum++;
                    }
                  
                    
                    int lightLevel = (1023-analogRead(LDR_PIN))/10.23; 
                    Serial.println(lightLevel);
                    if (lightLevel != lastLightLevel) {
                        send(LightMsg.set(lightLevel));
                        lastLightLevel = lightLevel;
                    }
                    sleep(SLEEP_TIME);
                  }
                  

                  LDR pin A0

                  DHT pin 3

                  And i use pro mini.

                  //Mattias

                  DannyMD Offline
                  DannyMD Offline
                  DannyM
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #16

                  @MLs

                  Hi, thanks for your input, whit setup of the pins you used I have no more failed to read from DHT sensors in my serial monitor.

                  Now I need to revise my sketch, so it will send correct values.

                  Thanks again!

                  M 1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • DannyMD DannyM

                    @MLs

                    Hi, thanks for your input, whit setup of the pins you used I have no more failed to read from DHT sensors in my serial monitor.

                    Now I need to revise my sketch, so it will send correct values.

                    Thanks again!

                    M Offline
                    M Offline
                    MLs
                    wrote on last edited by MLs
                    #17

                    @DannyM

                    //Mattias

                    I use a 10k resistor to LDR.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • DannyMD Offline
                      DannyMD Offline
                      DannyM
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #18

                      Hi all,

                      All works fine now! After the reshuffle of the connection pins it does what I want it to do.
                      Only thing I need to change is the sleeptime, it's now set to 6000 and when no change send a value to the GW after ten readings. But it is to often now..

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