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  1. Home
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  3. What did you build today (Pictures) ?

What did you build today (Pictures) ?

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  • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

    @neverdie said in What did you build today (Pictures) ?:

    @mfalkvidd Didn't you play with electromagnets when you were a kid? At least try coiling the wire and maybe putting a metal core inside it. Use a lot of coils. The more the better. Then maybe your reed-type switch would have a chance of seeing enough magnetism to trigger it.

    Yes, but that would unfortunately completely defeat my purpose. The device should be easy to install (I can't expect the end-user to coil their cable) and work with cables that are designed for >10A which means they will be too thick to coil. I understand that I did not mention all aspects of the use case in my post though so thanks anyway.

    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDie
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
    #408

    @mfalkvidd
    I had a similar requirement recently, which was determining when my CNC was finished. I decided to measure the current to decide that. It's 24VDC and might have a current as high as 6amp in a theoretical worst case, but as little as 0.5a when moving just one of the stepper motors. So, what I came up with was this, which I've tested and it works:
    0_1518882212781_cnc_current.jpg
    Basically, it uses six 5-watt 3 ohm resistors in parallel to create a 1/2-ohm sense resistor, which an arduino then measures the voltage drop across by just doing an analog read from an analog GPIO pin across a voltage divider. I don't really know your use-case, but maybe you could adapt it for your application? You can ignore the LoRa module, which in my case I use to send out a signal to a remote receiver inside my house that the CNC print job (in the garage) is done.

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • sundberg84S Offline
      sundberg84S Offline
      sundberg84
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by sundberg84
      #409

      I made a MysX template for anyone who wants to create a MysX board to any EasyPCB in KiCadd.
      Found here: https://github.com/sundberg84/HomeAutomation/tree/master/MysX template EasyPCB

      0_1518893898944_pcb.JPG

      Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
      MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
      MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
      RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

      1 Reply Last reply
      3
      • Nca78N Nca78

        @petewill said in What did you build today (Pictures) ?:

        Question for you all... what are you doing (if anything) to vent the fumes from soldering? I haven't really been worried about it in the past but it makes me nervous with my son doing it with me.

        I have a Hakko 493 clone, it has a carbon filter to absorb the smoke (or most of it) so it doesn't smell too much in the room when I need to solder for a long time and I can't open the windows. I don't have a link because I bought it in my local shop (it was cheaper than AliExpress + shipping), but you can easily find similar models or clones of the FA400 by searching "smoke absorber" on AliExpress.

        alt text

        petewillP Offline
        petewillP Offline
        petewill
        Admin
        wrote on last edited by
        #410

        @nca78 thanks! I'll check that out.

        My "How To" home automation video channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq_Evyh5PQALx4m4CQuxqkA

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDie
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by
          #411

          Today I made and assembled a board which instantiates the schematic I posted above two days ago on this thread:
          0_1519063093860_endOfCncJob.jpg
          Basically, it sends a wireless signal as soon as the CNC machine finishes its work.

          gohanG 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • hekH Offline
            hekH Offline
            hek
            Admin
            wrote on last edited by
            #412

            My old Yamaha YSP-1100 soundbar just decided to die.

            0_1519064477579_20180219_191957.jpg

            After some searching I found the problematic capacitor. A 22uF 600V had dropped to 6uF....

            1_1519064477580_20180219_191926.jpg !

            NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
            3
            • hekH hek

              My old Yamaha YSP-1100 soundbar just decided to die.

              0_1519064477579_20180219_191957.jpg

              After some searching I found the problematic capacitor. A 22uF 600V had dropped to 6uF....

              1_1519064477580_20180219_191926.jpg !

              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDie
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by
              #413

              @hek How did you find the faulty capacitor?

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • hekH Offline
                hekH Offline
                hek
                Admin
                wrote on last edited by
                #414

                @NeverDie, well, I started my trouble shooting with a lucky google search. For old devices like this, you are often not the first person experiencing a problem.

                1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • hekH Offline
                  hekH Offline
                  hek
                  Admin
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #415

                  I had a good laugh when examining the other board. Is this a normal solution for remote-in?

                  0_1519074044722_20180219_215656.jpg

                  YveauxY dbemowskD 2 Replies Last reply
                  0
                  • hekH hek

                    I had a good laugh when examining the other board. Is this a normal solution for remote-in?

                    0_1519074044722_20180219_215656.jpg

                    YveauxY Offline
                    YveauxY Offline
                    Yveaux
                    Mod
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #416

                    @hek said in What did you build today (Pictures) ?:

                    solution for remote-in

                    DIY optocoupler?

                    http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    2
                    • hekH hek

                      I had a good laugh when examining the other board. Is this a normal solution for remote-in?

                      0_1519074044722_20180219_215656.jpg

                      dbemowskD Offline
                      dbemowskD Offline
                      dbemowsk
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #417

                      @hek If this is for a sound bar, I know on some older stereos they had a remote signal out that you could tie into other components in the system. Maybe it's something like that.

                      Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                      Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • NeverDieN NeverDie

                        Today I made and assembled a board which instantiates the schematic I posted above two days ago on this thread:
                        0_1519063093860_endOfCncJob.jpg
                        Basically, it sends a wireless signal as soon as the CNC machine finishes its work.

                        gohanG Offline
                        gohanG Offline
                        gohan
                        Mod
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #418

                        @neverdie could you achieve something similar with a sonoff pow measuring the whole cnc power consumption?

                        NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • gohanG gohan

                          @neverdie could you achieve something similar with a sonoff pow measuring the whole cnc power consumption?

                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDie
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                          #419

                          @gohan I don't know, as I'm not familiar with Sonoff, or how sensitive it is.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • gohanG Offline
                            gohanG Offline
                            gohan
                            Mod
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #420

                            It's a WiFi power meter with a relay to turn off the load, so you could set a rule on controller that if measured power goes below a certain amount it will notify something

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDie
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                              #421

                              It's a very good suggestion. If I wasn't already done, I'd try it. If it works, the Sonoff would be simpler and less effort.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              1
                              • sundberg84S Offline
                                sundberg84S Offline
                                sundberg84
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by sundberg84
                                #422

                                Another hour on my... whatever it is.

                                0_1519319063465_1519319045376771585256.jpg

                                Anyone that can recommend a open source router (hardware) or cheap hardware for pfsense which isn't that big and draws that watt amount.

                                Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                                MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                                MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                                RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • gohanG Offline
                                  gohanG Offline
                                  gohan
                                  Mod
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #423

                                  WHat do you need a PC for?

                                  sundberg84S 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • gohanG gohan

                                    WHat do you need a PC for?

                                    sundberg84S Offline
                                    sundberg84S Offline
                                    sundberg84
                                    Hardware Contributor
                                    wrote on last edited by sundberg84
                                    #424

                                    @gohan it's a pc with my intention to run pfsense (open source router) but it is old and draws to much power for my taste.

                                    Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                                    MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                                    MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                                    RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

                                    mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • E Offline
                                      E Offline
                                      executivul
                                      wrote on last edited by executivul
                                      #425

                                      How much power does that pc draw?
                                      Mine:
                                      Asrock Q1900B-ITX + pico 12V to atx psu + PCIE Intel Nic 2/4 Gbit ports + SSD can run on 20W or less, but I believe the J1900 Celeron lacks AES for VPN if you care about it.

                                      HP DL 380 G7 2xL5640 hex core, 144GB Ram, 4xGbit Nics, SSD, 90W at idle (99.9% of time) and pfsense is only one of the VMs I constantly run, besides OH2, Ubiquity controller, Nextcloud. The ability to snapshot a development VM, or fork (clone) it is a killer feature for me.

                                      Another DL 380 G7 in standby is drawing 15W.

                                      Phu*ck I have some old shitty switches that draw 30-40W, not to mention security cameras, 300-500Wh during the night for all my crazy home automation&security.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      1
                                      • sundberg84S sundberg84

                                        @gohan it's a pc with my intention to run pfsense (open source router) but it is old and draws to much power for my taste.

                                        mfalkviddM Online
                                        mfalkviddM Online
                                        mfalkvidd
                                        Mod
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #426

                                        @sundberg84 not cheap but 15W (at max load): https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Pfsense-Hardware-Qotom-Barebone-Mini-PC-Nano-itx-Core-i7-4500U-Fanless-Mini-Computer-X86-Router/32799048185.html

                                        Cheaper alternatives:
                                        https://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/2015-new-arrival-direct-selling-bay-trail-J1800-mini-pc-windows-8-1-Qotom-linux-2G/108231_32285025655.html max 10W
                                        https://www.netgate.com/solutions/pfsense/sg-1000.html 2.5W idle

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        1
                                        • scalzS Offline
                                          scalzS Offline
                                          scalz
                                          Hardware Contributor
                                          wrote on last edited by scalz
                                          #427

                                          the little netgate looks cute, but wondering if it would be enough powerful (for streaming etc.)

                                          @sundberg84
                                          when you already have parts laying around, like ram, hdd etc, you could also use intel J3355 or J4205 cpus, maybe better than J1800. J3355 boards are not expensive. Then add a pcie NICs or a simple usb to gigabit..
                                          I would choose micro atx board because often cheaper, same for ram (more compatible ref vs itx boards sometimes are restrictive), and it may be more flexible for pcie slot. That is, if size is not a concern.

                                          Or maybe a more powerful cpu, if you plan to factorize lot of things in VMs etc.

                                          In both case it could also allow you to save power by decreasing number of rpis for example. But an interesting math would be pros&cons between features, power consumption saving, cost of a more expensive setup vs years for ROI about power savings (if that is the point)

                                          Maybe we'll see new mini pc router in future with new sbc and mcus..

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