Power Meter with product energy power meter socket (based on IC CS5460A)



  • Hello,

    I would like to use Karl's work on the hack of an energy power meter socket:
    http://gizmosnack.blogspot.fr/2014/10/power-plug-energy-meter-hack.html
    and add a mysensors node to retrieve the values in Domoticz.
    I bought this one: https://www.amazon.fr/GreenBlue-GB202-consommation-dénergie-wattmètre/dp/B00E5BONDU/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1510248821&sr=8-2&keywords=wattmetre
    It's the same model based on IC CS5460A (datasheet).

    I uploaded the sketch of Karl in a Arduino Nano, and i can read the values correctly by displaying them on 16x2 LCD screen.

    Good news !
    I modified my sketch, and it's OK: the values are read correctly.

    My sketch:

    //Enable debug prints
    //#define MY_DEBUG
    
    // Enable and select radio type attached
    #define MY_RADIO_NRF24
    
    #include <MySensors.h>
    
    #include <Wire.h> 
    #include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
    
    #define BACKLIGHT_PIN 3
    #define En_pin 2
    #define Rw_pin 1
    #define Rs_pin 0
    #define D4_pin 4
    #define D5_pin 5
    #define D6_pin 6
    #define D7_pin 7
    
    LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27,En_pin,Rw_pin,Rs_pin,D4_pin,D5_pin,D6_pin,D7_pin);
    
    //#define CHILD_ID 5              // Id of the sensor child
    
    const int CLKPin = 2; // Pin connected to CLK (D2 & INT0)
    const int MISOPin = 5;  // Pin connected to MISO (D5)
    
    //All variables that is changed in the interrupt function must be volatile to make sure changes are saved. 
    volatile int Ba = 0;   //Store MISO-byte 1
    volatile int Bb = 0;   //Store MISO-byte 2
    volatile int Bc = 0;   //Store MISO-byte 2
    float U = 0;    //voltage
    float P = 0;    //power
    float ReadData[3] = {0, 0, 0}; //Array to hold mean values of [U,I,P]
    
    volatile long CountBits = 0;      //Count read bits
    volatile int Antal = 0;           //number of read values (to calculate mean)
    volatile long ClkHighCount = 0;   //Number of CLK-highs (find start of a Byte)
    volatile boolean inSync = false;  //as long as we ar in SPI-sync
    volatile boolean NextBit = true;  //A new bit is detected
    
    
    unsigned long SEND_FREQUENCY = 30000;
    volatile unsigned int tension = 0;
    volatile unsigned long watt = 0;
    unsigned int oldTension = 0;
    unsigned long oldWatt = 0;
    unsigned long lastSend;
    
    bool recupOK = false;
    
    MyMessage wattMsg(CHILD_ID,V_WATT);
    MyMessage voltMsg(CHILD_ID,V_VOLTAGE);
    
    
    //Function that triggers whenever CLK-pin is rising (goes high)
    void CLK_ISR(){
      //if we are trying to find the sync-time (CLK goes high for 1-2ms)
      if(inSync==false){
        ClkHighCount = 0;
        //Register how long the ClkHigh is high to evaluate if we are at the part wher clk goes high for 1-2 ms
        while(digitalRead(CLKPin)==HIGH){
          ClkHighCount += 1;
          delayMicroseconds(30);  //can only use delayMicroseconds in an interrupt. 
        }
        //if the Clk was high between 1 and 2 ms than, its a start of a SPI-transmission
        if(ClkHighCount >= 33 && ClkHighCount <= 67){
           inSync = true;
        }
      }
      else{ //we are in sync and logging CLK-highs
        //increment an integer to keep track of how many bits we have read. 
        CountBits += 1; 
        NextBit = true;
      }
    }
    
    
    void setup()
    {
        attachInterrupt(0, CLK_ISR, RISING);
    
        //Set the CLK-pin (D5) to input
        pinMode(CLKPin, INPUT);
        //Set the MISO-pin (D5) to input
        pinMode(MISOPin, INPUT);
    
        lastSend=millis();
    
        lcd.begin(16,2);               // initialize the lcd 
        lcd.setBacklightPin(BACKLIGHT_PIN,POSITIVE);
        lcd.setBacklight(HIGH);
        lcd.setCursor(0,0);
        lcd.print("initialised");
    }
    
    void presentation()
    {
    	// Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
    	sendSketchInfo("Energy Power", "1.0");
    
    	// Register this device as power sensor
    	present(CHILD_ID, S_POWER);
    }
    
    void loop()
    {
    	// Only send values at a maximum frequency or woken up from sleep
    	bool sendTime = (millis() - lastSend) > SEND_FREQUENCY;
    	
    	//do nothing until the CLK-interrupt occures and sets inSync=true
      if(inSync)
    	{
    		CountBits = 0;  //CLK-interrupt increments CountBits when new bit is received
    		while(CountBits<40){}  //skip the uninteresting 5 first bytes
    		CountBits=0;
    		Ba=0;
    		Bb=0;
    		while(CountBits<24){  //Loop through the next 3 Bytes (6-8) and save byte 6 and 7 in Ba and Bb
    		  if(NextBit == true){ //when rising edge on CLK is detected, NextBit = true in in interrupt. 
    			if(CountBits < 9){  //first Byte/8 bits in Ba
    			  Ba = (Ba << 1);  //Shift Ba one bit to left and store MISO-value (0 or 1) (see http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Bitshift)
    			  //read MISO-pin, if high: make Ba[0] = 1
    			  if(digitalRead(MISOPin)==HIGH){
    				Ba |= (1<<0);  //changes first bit of Ba to "1"
    			  }   //doesn't need "else" because BaBb[0] is zero if not changed.
    			  NextBit=false; //reset NextBit in wait for next CLK-interrupt
    			}
    			else if(CountBits < 17){  //bit 9-16 is byte 7, stor in Bb
    			  Bb = Bb << 1;  //Shift Ba one bit to left and store MISO-value (0 or 1)
    			  //read MISO-pin, if high: make Ba[0] = 1
    			  if(digitalRead(MISOPin)==HIGH){
    				Bb |= (1<<0);  //changes first bit of Bb to "1"
    			  }
    			  NextBit=false;  //reset NextBit in wait for next CLK-interrupt
    			}
    		  }
    		}
    		if(Bb!=3){ //if bit Bb is not 3, we have reached the important part, U is allready in Ba and Bb and next 8 Bytes will give us the Power. 
    		  Antal += 1;  //increment for mean value calculations
    		  
    		  //Voltage = 2*(Ba+Bb/255)
    		  U=2.0*((float)Ba+(float)Bb/255.0); 
    		  
    		  //Power:
    		  CountBits=0;
    		  while(CountBits<40){}//Start reading the next 8 Bytes by skipping the first 5 uninteresting ones
    		  
    		  CountBits=0;
    		  Ba=0;
    		  Bb=0;
    		  Bc=0;
    		  while(CountBits<24){  //store byte 6, 7 and 8 in Ba and Bb & Bc. 
      			if(NextBit == true){
      			  if(CountBits < 9){
      				Ba = (Ba << 1);  //Shift Ba one bit to left and store MISO-value (0 or 1)
      				//read MISO-pin, if high: make Ba[0] = 1
      				if(digitalRead(MISOPin)==HIGH){
      				  Ba |= (1<<0);  //changes first bit of Ba to "1"
      				} 
      				NextBit=false;
      			  }
      			  else if(CountBits < 17){
      				Bb = Bb << 1;  //Shift Ba one bit to left and store MISO-value (0 or 1)
      				//read MISO-pin, if high: make Ba[0] = 1
      				if(digitalRead(MISOPin)==HIGH){
      				  Bb |= (1<<0);  //changes first bit of Bb to "1"
      				}
      				NextBit=false;
      			  }
      			  else{
      				Bc = Bc << 1;  //Shift Bc one bit to left and store MISO-value (0 or 1)
      				//read MISO-pin, if high: make Bc[0] = 1
      				if(digitalRead(MISOPin)==HIGH){
      				  Bc |= (1<<0);  //changes first bit of Bc to "1"
      				}
      				NextBit=false;
      			  }
      			}
    			}
    		  
    		  //Power = (Ba*255+Bb)/2
          Ba=255-Ba;
          Bb=255-Bb;
          Bc=255-Bc; 
    		  P=((float)Ba*255+(float)Bb+(float)Bc/255.0)/2;
    		  
    		  //Voltage mean
    		  ReadData[0] = (U+ReadData[0]*((float)Antal-1))/(float)Antal;
    		  //Current mean
    		  ReadData[1] = (P/U+ReadData[1]*((float)Antal-1))/(float)Antal;
    		  //Power mean
    		  ReadData[2] = (P+ReadData[2]*((float)Antal-1))/(float)Antal;
    
          //Serial.print("U: ");
          //Serial.println(U,1);
          if (U > 250){
            U = oldTension;
          }
          if (P > 4000){
            P = 0;
          }
          watt = P;
          tension = U;
          float i = P / U;
          if (P == 0){ i = 0; }
          String texteT = "U: " + String(tension) + " - I: " + String(i);
          lcd.setCursor(0,0);
          lcd.print(texteT);
          texteT = "P: " + String(watt) + "             ";
          lcd.setCursor(0,1);
          lcd.print(texteT);
                
    		  if(Antal==10){ //every 10th 70-package = every ~10s
            //transmit ReadData-array to nRF or Wifi-module here:
            //transmission function here...
            
            //Reset ReadData-array
            ReadData[0] = 0;
            ReadData[1] = 0;
            ReadData[2] = 0;
            //reset mean-value counter 
            Antal=0;  
          }
          inSync=false;  //reset sync variable to make sure next reading is in sync. 
    			recupOK = true;
    		}
    		
    		if(Bb==0){  //If Bb is not 3 or something else than 0, something is wrong! 
    		  inSync=false;
    		}
    	}
    	
    	if (recupOK && sendTime)
    	{
    		// New watt value has been calculated
    		if (watt != oldWatt) {
    			send(wattMsg.set(watt));  // Send watt value to gw
    			
    			Serial.print("Watt:");
    			Serial.println(watt);
    			oldWatt = watt;
    		}
    
    		if (tension != oldTension) {
    		  send(voltMsg.set(tension));  // Send watt value to gw
    		  
    		  Serial.print("Tension:");
    		  Serial.println(tension);
    		  oldTension = tension;
    		}
    
    		lastSend = millis();
    		recupOK = false;
    	}
    }
    

    Schema:
    0_1510396246914_Sans titre-2.jpg

    Note:
    On PCB of energy power meter, there is a regulator L7805, with +12V in input.
    But the step-down power supply (combo condo+resistor with protect diode zener) for PCB is calculated for a fixed and known current.
    Add Arduino and NRF24L01 increase this current and so the values with C+R are wrong for to have +12V (It's more than +12V and diode zener turn on for protect electronics IC).
    So we have to add a small step-down power supply for arduino+nrf24L01.

    /!\ Warning:
    Don't connect the USB port of arduino on PC with the energy power meter socket connected on wall socket: The DC ground is not isolated from the electrical neutral and this causes a leakage current.
    Your differential circuit breaker turns on.

    The solution is to use a serial connection with optocoupler for isolate the 2 parts (arduino and PC).

    0_1536422487745_IMG-20180906-WA0007.jpeg


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