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CNC PCB milling

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  • andrewA andrew

    @neverdie for the touch sensing you should use A5 connector from the headers, connecting it to the actual tool (bit), then a gnd (header's bottom row) connecting to the pcb's surface.

    for the tool connection I use crocodile clamps.

    screws: you did not fasten them enough. at the beginning I also missed some endpoints, but since I put the cnc together, I had no issue with any of my screws.

    andrewA Offline
    andrewA Offline
    andrew
    wrote on last edited by
    #187

    @andrew for first go for a single touch probing instead of a whole autoleveling session.
    just for testing purposes, start the touch probing from a higher position and touch the gnd wire directly to the spindle's tool to see whether it stops or not. if not, you should stop it manually from the gui, otherwise it could break the tool.
    if everything works well (so you proved that you connections to the pins and the belonging settings are ok), then you can run the simple touch probes or the autoleveling as well.

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • NeverDieN NeverDie

      @neverdie said in CNC PCB milling:

      one of them just came loose again

      And now the other one did too. Is anyone using a threadlocker on the set screws to keep this from happening?

      I think I'll put on some locktite and let it dry overnight and then see if it still happens tomorrow. I'll start with just the threaded rods.

      Anyhow, the good news is that the heat sinks plainly did not short out the GRBL controller boards. I guess the adhesive must act as an electrical insulator.

      sundberg84S Offline
      sundberg84S Offline
      sundberg84
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by
      #188

      @neverdie said in CNC PCB milling:

      Is anyone using a threadlocker on the set screws to keep this from happening?

      For one that will probably buy the same CNC could you document how you solve this with a picture?

      Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
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      NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • NeverDieN NeverDie

        @rmtucker Which g-code sender is it that you like best?

        rmtuckerR Offline
        rmtuckerR Offline
        rmtucker
        wrote on last edited by
        #189

        @neverdie said in CNC PCB milling:

        @rmtucker Which g-code sender is it that you like best?

        I am not using a g-code sender,i am using mach3.
        But i have just started playing with grbl and bCNC seems to do most things.

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • NeverDieN NeverDie

          Probably a committee decision. Half liked red, and the other half liked blue. They were deadlocked, and this was their compromise decision. :laughing:

          andrewA Offline
          andrewA Offline
          andrew
          wrote on last edited by
          #190

          @neverdie one more think I forgot to mention: after I assembled the cnc, I used a little wd40 across each axis and moved each from one end to another. it helped for smooth and "barrier-free" movements.

          1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • andrewA andrew

            @neverdie for the touch sensing you should use A5 connector from the headers, connecting it to the actual tool (bit), then a gnd (header's bottom row) connecting to the pcb's surface.

            for the tool connection I use crocodile clamps.

            screws: you did not fasten them enough. at the beginning I also missed some endpoints, but since I put the cnc together, I had no issue with any of my screws.

            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDie
            Hero Member
            wrote on last edited by
            #191

            @andrew said in CNC PCB milling:

            you should use A5 connector

            Does using A5 somehow automagically just work, or does it require additional software configuration?

            andrewA 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • sundberg84S sundberg84

              @neverdie said in CNC PCB milling:

              Is anyone using a threadlocker on the set screws to keep this from happening?

              For one that will probably buy the same CNC could you document how you solve this with a picture?

              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDie
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by NeverDie
              #192

              @sundberg84 said in CNC PCB milling:

              @neverdie said in CNC PCB milling:

              Is anyone using a threadlocker on the set screws to keep this from happening?

              For one that will probably buy the same CNC could you document how you solve this with a picture?

              OK, here is what I'm doing in pictures. I'm applying blue 242 Loctite:
              0_1513780511391_loctite.jpg
              to the threads of the 4 set screws on the coupler:
              0_1513780537893_coupler.jpg
              That should keep them from loosening up after they are screwed into position. Note, you have at most 10 minutes of working time before it sets.

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDie
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                #193

                I applied it to the motor set screws first and let it set:
                0_1513782061856_magnet.jpg
                Note: I used rare earth magnets to help secure the set screw to the allen wrench. That insures that the set screw doesn't drop off and disappear somewhere on the floor. Works great.

                The couplers are made from anodized aluminum, so I'm not sure how well the loctite will work on them. However, I think it will still work, as the set screws themselves are steel.

                zboblamontZ 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDie
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                  #194

                  I found an intro to bCNC:
                  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c-2k48TwU-8

                  It looks easy and intuitive, so I'll probably go with that.

                  As usual, it's the software that has the best tutorial that wins.

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • NeverDieN NeverDie

                    I applied it to the motor set screws first and let it set:
                    0_1513782061856_magnet.jpg
                    Note: I used rare earth magnets to help secure the set screw to the allen wrench. That insures that the set screw doesn't drop off and disappear somewhere on the floor. Works great.

                    The couplers are made from anodized aluminum, so I'm not sure how well the loctite will work on them. However, I think it will still work, as the set screws themselves are steel.

                    zboblamontZ Offline
                    zboblamontZ Offline
                    zboblamont
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #195

                    @neverdie I used to use nail varnish on threads as it was just as effective, even though it annoyed the partner whose nail varnish it was. It is not the bond between the metals which is that important, it is adding resistance between the threads to prevent unscrewing, were it to completely bond, you would shear the bolt before it was removed, which is a whole lot of trouble....

                    NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • zboblamontZ zboblamont

                      @neverdie I used to use nail varnish on threads as it was just as effective, even though it annoyed the partner whose nail varnish it was. It is not the bond between the metals which is that important, it is adding resistance between the threads to prevent unscrewing, were it to completely bond, you would shear the bolt before it was removed, which is a whole lot of trouble....

                      NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDie
                      Hero Member
                      wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                      #196

                      @zboblamont said in CNC PCB milling:

                      @neverdie I used to use nail varnish on threads as it was just as effective, even though it annoyed the partner whose nail varnish it was. It is not the bond between the metals which is that important, it is adding resistance between the threads to prevent unscrewing, were it to completely bond, you would shear the bolt before it was removed, which is a whole lot of trouble....

                      Does nail varnish cure anaerobically in the presence of metal ions? That seems to be much of the theory behind thread lockers.

                      I thought nail varnish cured by evaporation.

                      In any case, I wiped off the excess loctite, because it might never dry (or, at least, take a long while to do so).

                      I think the loctite is likely to work, since Andrew had success without anything but torquing it down hard. On the other hand, maybe his is threaded differently than what came in my kit.

                      zboblamontZ 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • NeverDieN NeverDie

                        @andrew said in CNC PCB milling:

                        you should use A5 connector

                        Does using A5 somehow automagically just work, or does it require additional software configuration?

                        andrewA Offline
                        andrewA Offline
                        andrew
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #197

                        @neverdie said in CNC PCB milling:

                        @andrew said in CNC PCB milling:

                        you should use A5 connector

                        Does using A5 somehow automagically just work, or does it require additional software configuration?

                        it should work by default

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • NeverDieN NeverDie

                          @zboblamont said in CNC PCB milling:

                          @neverdie I used to use nail varnish on threads as it was just as effective, even though it annoyed the partner whose nail varnish it was. It is not the bond between the metals which is that important, it is adding resistance between the threads to prevent unscrewing, were it to completely bond, you would shear the bolt before it was removed, which is a whole lot of trouble....

                          Does nail varnish cure anaerobically in the presence of metal ions? That seems to be much of the theory behind thread lockers.

                          I thought nail varnish cured by evaporation.

                          In any case, I wiped off the excess loctite, because it might never dry (or, at least, take a long while to do so).

                          I think the loctite is likely to work, since Andrew had success without anything but torquing it down hard. On the other hand, maybe his is threaded differently than what came in my kit.

                          zboblamontZ Offline
                          zboblamontZ Offline
                          zboblamont
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #198

                          @neverdie Torquing down correctly normally prevents threads unwinding, but have seen bolts come loose with vibration on occasion. Only ever used loctite or equivalent on cylinder head bolts, particularly alloy heads, it never actually sets solid and is oil etc resistant.
                          Although lacquer or plastic paints do harden, as a plastic filler between the threads, it increases contact friction, yet will shear to permit removal of the bolt when necessary. Typical threads do not fully engage metal to metal, the clearance is essential to allow the nut to be run on the bolt.
                          Loctite is fine if you have it already, nail varnish works fine for me in non oily scenarios.

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                          1
                          • NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDie
                            Hero Member
                            wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                            #199

                            I've retried it now, and so far it's not coming lose. :)

                            I added some machine oil on the rods and screws, and that seems to have helped. Before that, there were some areas where the screw rod on the y-axis was binding, but not now.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDie
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #200

                              Are you guys running bCNC under Linux? Because installing it under Windows is proving to be challenging....

                              andrewA rmtuckerR 2 Replies Last reply
                              0
                              • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                Are you guys running bCNC under Linux? Because installing it under Windows is proving to be challenging....

                                andrewA Offline
                                andrewA Offline
                                andrew
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #201

                                @neverdie yep, I've a linux vm for flatcam and bcnc.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                1
                                • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                  Are you guys running bCNC under Linux? Because installing it under Windows is proving to be challenging....

                                  rmtuckerR Offline
                                  rmtuckerR Offline
                                  rmtucker
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #202

                                  @neverdie
                                  Linux for me too.Never used windows in years:relaxed:

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                                  1
                                  • NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDie
                                    Hero Member
                                    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                    #203

                                    Here's the machine oil I'm using. As you can tell from the manufacturer, it's meant for sewing machines and similar:
                                    0_1513883937810_oil1.jpg0_1513884033669_oil2.jpg

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDie
                                      Hero Member
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #204

                                      Well, now that I found this pulldown in Chilipeppr, I might stick with it a while longer:
                                      0_1513887938761_axes.png

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                                      0
                                      • NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDie
                                        Hero Member
                                        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                        #205

                                        The strange thing is that the Chilipeppr demo seems to mill at z=0.000. So, if I were to try to etch the pattern for real, I would have to "zero" z at an actual z value of, say, z=-0.5 or something (whatever depth I wanted it to etch at).

                                        Is that normal?

                                        Anyhow, I've been through multiple trial iterations with no bit installed and with the spindle disabled, and during all that the X and Y couplers have not come loose. So, I think that the Locktite has lived up to its name and solved the problem I was having earlier. :)

                                        andrewA 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                          The strange thing is that the Chilipeppr demo seems to mill at z=0.000. So, if I were to try to etch the pattern for real, I would have to "zero" z at an actual z value of, say, z=-0.5 or something (whatever depth I wanted it to etch at).

                                          Is that normal?

                                          Anyhow, I've been through multiple trial iterations with no bit installed and with the spindle disabled, and during all that the X and Y couplers have not come loose. So, I think that the Locktite has lived up to its name and solved the problem I was having earlier. :)

                                          andrewA Offline
                                          andrewA Offline
                                          andrew
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #206

                                          @neverdie said in CNC PCB milling:

                                          The strange thing is that the Chilipeppr demo seems to mill at z=0.000. So, if I were to try to etch the pattern for real, I would have to "zero" z at an actual z value of, say, z=-0.5 or something (whatever depth I wanted it to etch at).

                                          Is that normal?

                                          Anyhow, I've been through multiple trial iterations with no bit installed and with the spindle disabled, and during all that the X and Y couplers have not come loose. So, I think that the Locktite has lived up to its name and solved the problem I was having earlier. :)

                                          yes, the chilipeppr demo works like this. but keep in mind, that for "real" isolation milling, the milling depth which you used during the g code generation will be calculate from the relative z zero, so in that case you really have to set z0 to the pcb surface.

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