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  3. MY_GATEWAY_TINYGSM

MY_GATEWAY_TINYGSM

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  • ThucarT Offline
    ThucarT Offline
    Thucar
    wrote on last edited by Thucar
    #1

    I've been toying with this idea for a while now. Have attempted it once before, got stuck and am trying again now.

    The idea is simple - have a GSM/GPRS modem connected to your gateway so you can set it up in a remote location, stick a SIM card in it and be done.

    I chose the TinyGSM library due to its light weight and active maintenance by the author. As an added benefit, the library supports the ESP8266 as well. So you can have a beefy arduino with plenty of IOs as your Gateway and have the ESP just do your wireless networking for you.

    Supported modems

    • SIMCom SIM800 series (SIM800A, SIM800C, SIM800L, SIM800H, SIM808, SIM868)
    • SIMCom SIM900 series (SIM900A, SIM900D, SIM908, SIM968)
    • AI-Thinker A6, A6C, A7, A20
    • U-blox SARA U201 (alpha)
    • ESP8266 (AT commands interface, similar to GSM modems)
    • Digi XBee WiFi and Cellular (using XBee command mode)
    • Neoway M590

    More modems may be supported later:

    • Quectel M10, M95, UG95
    • SIMCom SIM5320, SIM5360, SIM5216, SIM7xxx
    • Telit GL865
    • ZTE MG2639
    • Hi-Link HLK-RM04

    Right now I'm at a point where I can get the code to compile, the modem gets initialized, connection to the internet is achieved and in Client mode, the GW tries to connect to the predefined address/port.

    Unfortunately I have yet to find a controller that allows incoming gateway connections, so I have not managed to test it. And my network contract on the SIM does not have static IP or open ports, so can't test it as a regular server.

    Working on trying to set up a MQTT gateway now. With this nasty flu I have, it's not going too smoothly.

    i'm doing my testing/development here: https://github.com/thucar/MySensors

    Controller: Node-Red
    Gateway: SerialGateway & GSMMQTTGateway
    MySensors: 2.2.0

    1 Reply Last reply
    2
    • ThucarT Offline
      ThucarT Offline
      Thucar
      wrote on last edited by
      #2
      /**
       * The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
       * between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
       * The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
       * repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
       * network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
       *
       * Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
       * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Sensnology AB
       * Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/graphs/contributors
       *
       * Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
       * Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
       *
       * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
       * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
       * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
       *
       *******************************
       *
       * REVISION HISTORY
       * Version 1.0 - Rait Lotamõis
       *
       *
       * DESCRIPTION
       * 
       */
      
      // Enable debug prints to serial monitor
      #define MY_DEBUG
      
      // Enable and select radio type attached
      #define MY_RADIO_NRF24
      
      //Running on Mega
      #define MY_RF24_CE_PIN 49
      #define MY_RF24_CS_PIN 53
      
      // Enable gateway ethernet module type
      #define MY_GATEWAY_TINYGSM
      
      // Define the GSM modem
      #define TINY_GSM_MODEM_A6
      
      #define MY_GSM_APN "internet"
      //#define MY_GSM_USR ""
      //#define MY_GSM_PSW ""
      //#define MY_GSM_PIN "0000"
      
      // Use Hardware Serial on Mega, Leonardo, Micro
      #define SerialAT Serial3
      
      // or Software Serial on Uno, Nano
      //#define MY_GSM_RX 4
      //#define MY_GSM_TX 5
      
      // Set your modem baud rate or comment it out for auto detection
      //#define MY_GSM_BAUDRATE 115200
      
      // The port to keep open on node server mode / or port to contact in client mode
      #define MY_PORT 5003
      
      // Controller ip address. Enables client mode (default is "server" mode).
      // Also enable this if MY_USE_UDP is used and you want sensor data sent somewhere.
      //#define MY_CONTROLLER_IP_ADDRESS 192, 168, 178, 254
      #define MY_CONTROLLER_URL_ADDRESS "xxx.yyyyyyy.com"
      
      // The MAC address can be anything you want but should be unique on your network.
      // Newer boards have a MAC address printed on the underside of the PCB, which you can (optionally) use.
      // Note that most of the Ardunio examples use  "DEAD BEEF FEED" for the MAC address.
      #define MY_MAC_ADDRESS 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED
      
      // Enable inclusion mode
      //#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_FEATURE
      // Enable Inclusion mode button on gateway
      //#define MY_INCLUSION_BUTTON_FEATURE
      // Set inclusion mode duration (in seconds)
      //#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_DURATION 60
      // Digital pin used for inclusion mode button
      //#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_BUTTON_PIN  3
      
      // Set blinking period
      //#define MY_DEFAULT_LED_BLINK_PERIOD 300
      
      // Flash leds on rx/tx/err
      // Uncomment to override default HW configurations
      //#define MY_DEFAULT_ERR_LED_PIN 7  // Error led pin
      //#define MY_DEFAULT_RX_LED_PIN  8  // Receive led pin
      //#define MY_DEFAULT_TX_LED_PIN  9  // Transmit led pin
      
      #if defined(MY_USE_UDP)
      #include <EthernetUdp.h>
      #endif
      #include <Ethernet.h>
      #include <MySensors.h>
      
      void setup()
      {
        // Setup locally attached sensors
      }
      
      void presentation()
      {
        // Present locally attached sensors here
      }
      
      void loop()
      {
        // Send locally attached sensors data here
      }```

      Controller: Node-Red
      Gateway: SerialGateway & GSMMQTTGateway
      MySensors: 2.2.0

      1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • ThucarT Offline
        ThucarT Offline
        Thucar
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        It is alive!!!

        MQTT Client gateway with GSM modems and ESP8266 as a modem seems to be working as intended.

        To replicate, do this:

        • Install the TinyGSM library
        • Use this MyGatewayTransportMQTTClient.cpp
        /*
        * The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
        * between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
        * The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
        * repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
        * network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
        *
        * Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
        * Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Sensnology AB
        * Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/graphs/contributors
        *
        * Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
        * Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
        *
        * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
        * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
        * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
        */
        
        
        // Topic structure: MY_MQTT_PUBLISH_TOPIC_PREFIX/NODE-ID/SENSOR-ID/CMD-TYPE/ACK-FLAG/SUB-TYPE
        
        #include "MyGatewayTransport.h"
        
        #if defined MY_CONTROLLER_IP_ADDRESS
        IPAddress _brokerIp(MY_CONTROLLER_IP_ADDRESS);
        #endif
        
        #if defined(MY_IP_ADDRESS)
        IPAddress _MQTT_clientIp(MY_IP_ADDRESS);
        #if defined(MY_IP_GATEWAY_ADDRESS)
        IPAddress _gatewayIp(MY_IP_GATEWAY_ADDRESS);
        #elif defined(MY_GATEWAY_ESP8266) /* Elif part of MY_IP_GATEWAY_ADDRESS */
        // Assume the gateway will be the machine on the same network as the local IP
        // but with last octet being '1'
        IPAddress _gatewayIp(_MQTT_clientIp[0], _MQTT_clientIp[1], _MQTT_clientIp[2], 1);
        #endif /* End of MY_IP_GATEWAY_ADDRESS */
        #if defined(MY_IP_SUBNET_ADDRESS)
        IPAddress _subnetIp(MY_IP_SUBNET_ADDRESS);
        #elif defined(MY_GATEWAY_ESP8266) /* Elif part of MY_IP_SUBNET_ADDRESS */
        IPAddress _subnetIp(255, 255, 255, 0);
        #endif /* End of MY_IP_SUBNET_ADDRESS */
        #endif /* End of MY_IP_ADDRESS */
        
        #if defined(MY_GATEWAY_ESP8266)
        #define EthernetClient WiFiClient
        #elif defined(MY_GATEWAY_LINUX)
        // Nothing to do here
        #else
        uint8_t _MQTT_clientMAC[] = { MY_MAC_ADDRESS };
        #endif /* End of MY_GATEWAY_ESP8266 */
        
        #ifdef MY_GATEWAY_TINYGSM
        #include <TinyGsmClient.h>
        static TinyGsm modem(SerialAT);
        static TinyGsmClient _MQTT_gsmClient(modem);
        static PubSubClient _MQTT_client(_MQTT_gsmClient);
        #if defined(MY_GSM_BAUDRATE)
        uint32_t rate = MY_GSM_BAUDRATE;
        #else
        uint32_t rate = 0;
        #endif
        #else
        static EthernetClient _MQTT_ethClient;
        static PubSubClient _MQTT_client(_MQTT_ethClient);
        #endif /* End of MY_GATEWAY_TINYGSM */
        
        
        static bool _MQTT_connecting = true;
        static bool _MQTT_available = false;
        static MyMessage _MQTT_msg;
        
        bool gatewayTransportSend(MyMessage &message)
        {
        	if (!_MQTT_client.connected()) {
        		return false;
        	}
        	setIndication(INDICATION_GW_TX);
        	char *topic = protocolFormatMQTTTopic(MY_MQTT_PUBLISH_TOPIC_PREFIX, message);
        	GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("GWT:TPS:TOPIC=%s,MSG SENT\n"), topic);
        #if defined(MY_MQTT_CLIENT_PUBLISH_RETAIN)
        	bool retain = mGetCommand(message) == C_SET ||
        	              (mGetCommand(message) == C_INTERNAL && message.type == I_BATTERY_LEVEL);
        #else
        	bool retain = false;
        #endif /* End of MY_MQTT_CLIENT_PUBLISH_RETAIN */
        	return _MQTT_client.publish(topic, message.getString(_convBuffer), retain);
        }
        
        void incomingMQTT(char* topic, uint8_t* payload, unsigned int length)
        {
        	GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("GWT:IMQ:TOPIC=%s, MSG RECEIVED\n"), topic);
        	_MQTT_available = protocolMQTTParse(_MQTT_msg, topic, payload, length);
        }
        
        bool reconnectMQTT(void)
        {
        	GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("GWT:RMQ:MQTT RECONNECT\n"));
        	// Attempt to connect
        	if (_MQTT_client.connect(MY_MQTT_CLIENT_ID
        #if defined(MY_MQTT_USER) && defined(MY_MQTT_PASSWORD)
        	                         , MY_MQTT_USER, MY_MQTT_PASSWORD
        #endif
        	                        )) {
        		GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("GWT:RMQ:MQTT CONNECTED\n"));
        
        		// Send presentation of locally attached sensors (and node if applicable)
        		presentNode();
        
        		// Once connected, publish an announcement...
        		//_MQTT_client.publish("outTopic","hello world");
        		// ... and resubscribe
        		_MQTT_client.subscribe(MY_MQTT_SUBSCRIBE_TOPIC_PREFIX "/+/+/+/+/+");
        		return true;
        	}
        	return false;
        }
        
        bool gatewayTransportConnect(void)
        {
        #if defined(MY_GATEWAY_ESP8266)
        	while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
        		wait(500);
        		GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("GWT:TPC:CONNECTING...\n"));
        	}
        	GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("GWT:TPC:IP=%s\n"),WiFi.localIP().toString().c_str());
        #elif defined(MY_GATEWAY_LINUX) /* Elif part of MY_GATEWAY_ESP8266 */
        #if defined(MY_IP_ADDRESS)
        	_MQTT_ethClient.bind(_MQTT_clientIp);
        #endif /* End of MY_IP_ADDRESS */
        #elif defined(MY_GATEWAY_TINYGSM)
            GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("GWT:TPC:IP=%s\n"), modem.getLocalIP().c_str());
        #else /* Else part of MY_GATEWAY_ESP8266 */
        #if defined(MY_IP_ADDRESS)
        	Ethernet.begin(_MQTT_clientMAC, _MQTT_clientIp);
        #else /* Else part of MY_IP_ADDRESS */
        	// Get IP address from DHCP
        	if (!Ethernet.begin(_MQTT_clientMAC)) {
        		GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("!GWT:TPC:DHCP FAIL\n"));
        		_MQTT_connecting = false;
        		return false;
        	}
        #endif /* End of MY_IP_ADDRESS */
        	GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("GWT:TPC:IP=%" PRIu8 ".%" PRIu8 ".%" PRIu8 ".%" PRIu8 "\n"),
        	              Ethernet.localIP()[0],
        	              Ethernet.localIP()[1], Ethernet.localIP()[2], Ethernet.localIP()[3]);
        	// give the Ethernet interface a second to initialize
        	delay(1000);
        #endif /* End of MY_GATEWAY_ESP8266 */
        	return true;
        }
        
        bool gatewayTransportInit(void)
        {
        	_MQTT_connecting = true;
        
        #if defined(MY_GATEWAY_TINYGSM)
        
        #if defined(MY_GSM_RX) && defined(MY_GSM_TX)
        	SoftwareSerial SerialAT(MY_GSM_RX, MY_GSM_TX);
        #else
        	// TODO: Needs sanity checks
        #endif
        
        #if !defined(MY_GSM_BAUDRATE)
        	rate = TinyGsmAutoBaud(SerialAT);
        #endif
        
        	SerialAT.begin(rate);
        	delay(3000);
        
        	modem.restart();
        
        #if defined(MY_GSM_PIN) && !defined(TINY_GSM_MODEM_ESP8266)
        	modem.simUnlock(MY_GSM_PIN);
        #endif
        
        #ifndef TINY_GSM_MODEM_ESP8266
        	if (!modem.waitForNetwork()) {
        		GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("!GWT:TIN:GPRS FAIL\n"));
        		while (true);
        	}
        	GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("GWT:TIN:GPRS OK\n"));
        
        	if (!modem.gprsConnect(MY_GSM_APN, MY_GSM_USR, MY_GSM_PSW)) {
        		GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("!GWT:TIN:APN FAIL\n"));
        		while (true);
        	}
        	GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("GWT:TIN:APN OK\n"));
        	delay(1000);
        #else
            if (!modem.networkConnect(MY_GSM_SSID, MY_GSM_PSW)) {
                GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("!GWT:TIN:WIFI AP FAIL\n"));
                while (true);
              }
              GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("GWT:TIN:WIFI AP OK\n"));
              delay(1000);
        #endif
        
        #endif /* End of MY_GATEWAY_TINYGSM */
        
        #if defined(MY_CONTROLLER_IP_ADDRESS)
        	_MQTT_client.setServer(_brokerIp, MY_PORT);
        #else
        	_MQTT_client.setServer(MY_CONTROLLER_URL_ADDRESS, MY_PORT);
        #endif /* End of MY_CONTROLLER_IP_ADDRESS */
        
        	_MQTT_client.setCallback(incomingMQTT);
        
        #if defined(MY_GATEWAY_ESP8266)
        	// Turn off access point
        	WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
        #if defined(MY_ESP8266_HOSTNAME)
        	WiFi.hostname(MY_ESP8266_HOSTNAME);
        #endif /* End of MY_ESP8266_HOSTNAME */
        #if defined(MY_IP_ADDRESS)
        	WiFi.config(_MQTT_clientIp, _gatewayIp, _subnetIp);
        #endif /* End of MY_IP_ADDRESS */
        #ifndef MY_ESP8266_BSSID
        #define MY_ESP8266_BSSID NULL
        #endif
        	(void)WiFi.begin(MY_ESP8266_SSID, MY_ESP8266_PASSWORD, 0, MY_ESP8266_BSSID);
        #endif /* End of MY_GATEWAY_ESP8266 */
        
        	gatewayTransportConnect();
        
        	_MQTT_connecting = false;
        	return true;
        }
        
        bool gatewayTransportAvailable(void)
        {
        	if (_MQTT_connecting) {
        		return false;
        	}
        	//keep lease on dhcp address
        	//Ethernet.maintain();
        	if (!_MQTT_client.connected()) {
        		//reinitialise client
        		if (gatewayTransportConnect()) {
        			reconnectMQTT();
        		}
        		return false;
        	}
        	_MQTT_client.loop();
        	return _MQTT_available;
        }
        
        MyMessage & gatewayTransportReceive(void)
        {
        	// Return the last parsed message
        	_MQTT_available = false;
        	return _MQTT_msg;
        }
        
        
        • Define these in your gateway sketch:
        #define MY_GATEWAY_MQTT_CLIENT
        // Enable gateway ethernet module type
        #define MY_GATEWAY_TINYGSM
        
        // Define the GSM modem. See TinyGSM documentation for full list
        //#define TINY_GSM_MODEM_ESP8266
        #define TINY_GSM_MODEM_A6
        #define MY_GSM_APN "internet" // your mobile providers APN
        #define MY_GSM_USR "" // Leave empty if not used
        #define MY_GSM_PIN "" // Leave empty if not used
        #define MY_GSM_PSW "" // This is either your mobile providers password or WiFi password, depending if you are using the ESP8266 or a GSM modem
        #define MY_GSM_SSID ""
        
        // Use Hardware Serial on Mega, Leonardo, Micro
        #define SerialAT Serial1
        #define MQTT_VERSION MQTT_VERSION_3_1 // I apparently need this to be able to run mosquitto
        

        Controller: Node-Red
        Gateway: SerialGateway & GSMMQTTGateway
        MySensors: 2.2.0

        gohanG 1 Reply Last reply
        5
        • ThucarT Thucar

          It is alive!!!

          MQTT Client gateway with GSM modems and ESP8266 as a modem seems to be working as intended.

          To replicate, do this:

          • Install the TinyGSM library
          • Use this MyGatewayTransportMQTTClient.cpp
          /*
          * The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
          * between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
          * The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
          * repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
          * network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
          *
          * Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
          * Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Sensnology AB
          * Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/graphs/contributors
          *
          * Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
          * Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
          *
          * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
          * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
          * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
          */
          
          
          // Topic structure: MY_MQTT_PUBLISH_TOPIC_PREFIX/NODE-ID/SENSOR-ID/CMD-TYPE/ACK-FLAG/SUB-TYPE
          
          #include "MyGatewayTransport.h"
          
          #if defined MY_CONTROLLER_IP_ADDRESS
          IPAddress _brokerIp(MY_CONTROLLER_IP_ADDRESS);
          #endif
          
          #if defined(MY_IP_ADDRESS)
          IPAddress _MQTT_clientIp(MY_IP_ADDRESS);
          #if defined(MY_IP_GATEWAY_ADDRESS)
          IPAddress _gatewayIp(MY_IP_GATEWAY_ADDRESS);
          #elif defined(MY_GATEWAY_ESP8266) /* Elif part of MY_IP_GATEWAY_ADDRESS */
          // Assume the gateway will be the machine on the same network as the local IP
          // but with last octet being '1'
          IPAddress _gatewayIp(_MQTT_clientIp[0], _MQTT_clientIp[1], _MQTT_clientIp[2], 1);
          #endif /* End of MY_IP_GATEWAY_ADDRESS */
          #if defined(MY_IP_SUBNET_ADDRESS)
          IPAddress _subnetIp(MY_IP_SUBNET_ADDRESS);
          #elif defined(MY_GATEWAY_ESP8266) /* Elif part of MY_IP_SUBNET_ADDRESS */
          IPAddress _subnetIp(255, 255, 255, 0);
          #endif /* End of MY_IP_SUBNET_ADDRESS */
          #endif /* End of MY_IP_ADDRESS */
          
          #if defined(MY_GATEWAY_ESP8266)
          #define EthernetClient WiFiClient
          #elif defined(MY_GATEWAY_LINUX)
          // Nothing to do here
          #else
          uint8_t _MQTT_clientMAC[] = { MY_MAC_ADDRESS };
          #endif /* End of MY_GATEWAY_ESP8266 */
          
          #ifdef MY_GATEWAY_TINYGSM
          #include <TinyGsmClient.h>
          static TinyGsm modem(SerialAT);
          static TinyGsmClient _MQTT_gsmClient(modem);
          static PubSubClient _MQTT_client(_MQTT_gsmClient);
          #if defined(MY_GSM_BAUDRATE)
          uint32_t rate = MY_GSM_BAUDRATE;
          #else
          uint32_t rate = 0;
          #endif
          #else
          static EthernetClient _MQTT_ethClient;
          static PubSubClient _MQTT_client(_MQTT_ethClient);
          #endif /* End of MY_GATEWAY_TINYGSM */
          
          
          static bool _MQTT_connecting = true;
          static bool _MQTT_available = false;
          static MyMessage _MQTT_msg;
          
          bool gatewayTransportSend(MyMessage &message)
          {
          	if (!_MQTT_client.connected()) {
          		return false;
          	}
          	setIndication(INDICATION_GW_TX);
          	char *topic = protocolFormatMQTTTopic(MY_MQTT_PUBLISH_TOPIC_PREFIX, message);
          	GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("GWT:TPS:TOPIC=%s,MSG SENT\n"), topic);
          #if defined(MY_MQTT_CLIENT_PUBLISH_RETAIN)
          	bool retain = mGetCommand(message) == C_SET ||
          	              (mGetCommand(message) == C_INTERNAL && message.type == I_BATTERY_LEVEL);
          #else
          	bool retain = false;
          #endif /* End of MY_MQTT_CLIENT_PUBLISH_RETAIN */
          	return _MQTT_client.publish(topic, message.getString(_convBuffer), retain);
          }
          
          void incomingMQTT(char* topic, uint8_t* payload, unsigned int length)
          {
          	GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("GWT:IMQ:TOPIC=%s, MSG RECEIVED\n"), topic);
          	_MQTT_available = protocolMQTTParse(_MQTT_msg, topic, payload, length);
          }
          
          bool reconnectMQTT(void)
          {
          	GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("GWT:RMQ:MQTT RECONNECT\n"));
          	// Attempt to connect
          	if (_MQTT_client.connect(MY_MQTT_CLIENT_ID
          #if defined(MY_MQTT_USER) && defined(MY_MQTT_PASSWORD)
          	                         , MY_MQTT_USER, MY_MQTT_PASSWORD
          #endif
          	                        )) {
          		GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("GWT:RMQ:MQTT CONNECTED\n"));
          
          		// Send presentation of locally attached sensors (and node if applicable)
          		presentNode();
          
          		// Once connected, publish an announcement...
          		//_MQTT_client.publish("outTopic","hello world");
          		// ... and resubscribe
          		_MQTT_client.subscribe(MY_MQTT_SUBSCRIBE_TOPIC_PREFIX "/+/+/+/+/+");
          		return true;
          	}
          	return false;
          }
          
          bool gatewayTransportConnect(void)
          {
          #if defined(MY_GATEWAY_ESP8266)
          	while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
          		wait(500);
          		GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("GWT:TPC:CONNECTING...\n"));
          	}
          	GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("GWT:TPC:IP=%s\n"),WiFi.localIP().toString().c_str());
          #elif defined(MY_GATEWAY_LINUX) /* Elif part of MY_GATEWAY_ESP8266 */
          #if defined(MY_IP_ADDRESS)
          	_MQTT_ethClient.bind(_MQTT_clientIp);
          #endif /* End of MY_IP_ADDRESS */
          #elif defined(MY_GATEWAY_TINYGSM)
              GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("GWT:TPC:IP=%s\n"), modem.getLocalIP().c_str());
          #else /* Else part of MY_GATEWAY_ESP8266 */
          #if defined(MY_IP_ADDRESS)
          	Ethernet.begin(_MQTT_clientMAC, _MQTT_clientIp);
          #else /* Else part of MY_IP_ADDRESS */
          	// Get IP address from DHCP
          	if (!Ethernet.begin(_MQTT_clientMAC)) {
          		GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("!GWT:TPC:DHCP FAIL\n"));
          		_MQTT_connecting = false;
          		return false;
          	}
          #endif /* End of MY_IP_ADDRESS */
          	GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("GWT:TPC:IP=%" PRIu8 ".%" PRIu8 ".%" PRIu8 ".%" PRIu8 "\n"),
          	              Ethernet.localIP()[0],
          	              Ethernet.localIP()[1], Ethernet.localIP()[2], Ethernet.localIP()[3]);
          	// give the Ethernet interface a second to initialize
          	delay(1000);
          #endif /* End of MY_GATEWAY_ESP8266 */
          	return true;
          }
          
          bool gatewayTransportInit(void)
          {
          	_MQTT_connecting = true;
          
          #if defined(MY_GATEWAY_TINYGSM)
          
          #if defined(MY_GSM_RX) && defined(MY_GSM_TX)
          	SoftwareSerial SerialAT(MY_GSM_RX, MY_GSM_TX);
          #else
          	// TODO: Needs sanity checks
          #endif
          
          #if !defined(MY_GSM_BAUDRATE)
          	rate = TinyGsmAutoBaud(SerialAT);
          #endif
          
          	SerialAT.begin(rate);
          	delay(3000);
          
          	modem.restart();
          
          #if defined(MY_GSM_PIN) && !defined(TINY_GSM_MODEM_ESP8266)
          	modem.simUnlock(MY_GSM_PIN);
          #endif
          
          #ifndef TINY_GSM_MODEM_ESP8266
          	if (!modem.waitForNetwork()) {
          		GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("!GWT:TIN:GPRS FAIL\n"));
          		while (true);
          	}
          	GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("GWT:TIN:GPRS OK\n"));
          
          	if (!modem.gprsConnect(MY_GSM_APN, MY_GSM_USR, MY_GSM_PSW)) {
          		GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("!GWT:TIN:APN FAIL\n"));
          		while (true);
          	}
          	GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("GWT:TIN:APN OK\n"));
          	delay(1000);
          #else
              if (!modem.networkConnect(MY_GSM_SSID, MY_GSM_PSW)) {
                  GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("!GWT:TIN:WIFI AP FAIL\n"));
                  while (true);
                }
                GATEWAY_DEBUG(PSTR("GWT:TIN:WIFI AP OK\n"));
                delay(1000);
          #endif
          
          #endif /* End of MY_GATEWAY_TINYGSM */
          
          #if defined(MY_CONTROLLER_IP_ADDRESS)
          	_MQTT_client.setServer(_brokerIp, MY_PORT);
          #else
          	_MQTT_client.setServer(MY_CONTROLLER_URL_ADDRESS, MY_PORT);
          #endif /* End of MY_CONTROLLER_IP_ADDRESS */
          
          	_MQTT_client.setCallback(incomingMQTT);
          
          #if defined(MY_GATEWAY_ESP8266)
          	// Turn off access point
          	WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
          #if defined(MY_ESP8266_HOSTNAME)
          	WiFi.hostname(MY_ESP8266_HOSTNAME);
          #endif /* End of MY_ESP8266_HOSTNAME */
          #if defined(MY_IP_ADDRESS)
          	WiFi.config(_MQTT_clientIp, _gatewayIp, _subnetIp);
          #endif /* End of MY_IP_ADDRESS */
          #ifndef MY_ESP8266_BSSID
          #define MY_ESP8266_BSSID NULL
          #endif
          	(void)WiFi.begin(MY_ESP8266_SSID, MY_ESP8266_PASSWORD, 0, MY_ESP8266_BSSID);
          #endif /* End of MY_GATEWAY_ESP8266 */
          
          	gatewayTransportConnect();
          
          	_MQTT_connecting = false;
          	return true;
          }
          
          bool gatewayTransportAvailable(void)
          {
          	if (_MQTT_connecting) {
          		return false;
          	}
          	//keep lease on dhcp address
          	//Ethernet.maintain();
          	if (!_MQTT_client.connected()) {
          		//reinitialise client
          		if (gatewayTransportConnect()) {
          			reconnectMQTT();
          		}
          		return false;
          	}
          	_MQTT_client.loop();
          	return _MQTT_available;
          }
          
          MyMessage & gatewayTransportReceive(void)
          {
          	// Return the last parsed message
          	_MQTT_available = false;
          	return _MQTT_msg;
          }
          
          
          • Define these in your gateway sketch:
          #define MY_GATEWAY_MQTT_CLIENT
          // Enable gateway ethernet module type
          #define MY_GATEWAY_TINYGSM
          
          // Define the GSM modem. See TinyGSM documentation for full list
          //#define TINY_GSM_MODEM_ESP8266
          #define TINY_GSM_MODEM_A6
          #define MY_GSM_APN "internet" // your mobile providers APN
          #define MY_GSM_USR "" // Leave empty if not used
          #define MY_GSM_PIN "" // Leave empty if not used
          #define MY_GSM_PSW "" // This is either your mobile providers password or WiFi password, depending if you are using the ESP8266 or a GSM modem
          #define MY_GSM_SSID ""
          
          // Use Hardware Serial on Mega, Leonardo, Micro
          #define SerialAT Serial1
          #define MQTT_VERSION MQTT_VERSION_3_1 // I apparently need this to be able to run mosquitto
          
          gohanG Offline
          gohanG Offline
          gohan
          Mod
          wrote on last edited by
          #4

          @thucar said in MY_GATEWAY_TINYGSM:

          GSM modems and ESP8266 as a modem

          Did you mean esp8266 as gateway or...? BTW great job :+1:

          ThucarT 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • gohanG gohan

            @thucar said in MY_GATEWAY_TINYGSM:

            GSM modems and ESP8266 as a modem

            Did you mean esp8266 as gateway or...? BTW great job :+1:

            ThucarT Offline
            ThucarT Offline
            Thucar
            wrote on last edited by Thucar
            #5

            @gohan said in MY_GATEWAY_TINYGSM:

            @thucar said in MY_GATEWAY_TINYGSM:

            GSM modems and ESP8266 as a modem

            Did you mean esp8266 as gateway or...? BTW great job :+1:

            Nope, ESP8266 is a modem in this scenario. So in my case I'm using an Arduino Mega 2560 with loads of IOs as the gateway and the ESP8266 as a Wifi modem for connectivity. No sketch is uploaded on the ESP and the only connections used (in addition to power and ground of course) are TX/RX from ESP to the Arduino.

            Controller: Node-Red
            Gateway: SerialGateway & GSMMQTTGateway
            MySensors: 2.2.0

            J 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • A Offline
              A Offline
              astron
              wrote on last edited by
              #6

              Hello.
              Is it possible to add support for the gateway with TinyGSM without MQTT?
              Controller IoBroker can work in server mode for a gateway with TinyGSM.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • ThucarT Thucar

                @gohan said in MY_GATEWAY_TINYGSM:

                @thucar said in MY_GATEWAY_TINYGSM:

                GSM modems and ESP8266 as a modem

                Did you mean esp8266 as gateway or...? BTW great job :+1:

                Nope, ESP8266 is a modem in this scenario. So in my case I'm using an Arduino Mega 2560 with loads of IOs as the gateway and the ESP8266 as a Wifi modem for connectivity. No sketch is uploaded on the ESP and the only connections used (in addition to power and ground of course) are TX/RX from ESP to the Arduino.

                J Offline
                J Offline
                jkandasa
                Plugin Developer
                wrote on last edited by
                #7

                @thucar Great work! Thank you!
                I am using MY_GATEWAY_TINYGSM from a month ago. I face Gateway hangs after a week and it needs a hard reboot(Power OFF and ON). Are you facing any issue similar to this?

                My Hardware details:

                • ESP8266 (ESP-12E)
                • RFM69HW
                • SIM800L

                To power up GSM modem I am using 1500mA 18650 battery with charger board.

                Can you share your hardware details?

                J 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • J jkandasa

                  @thucar Great work! Thank you!
                  I am using MY_GATEWAY_TINYGSM from a month ago. I face Gateway hangs after a week and it needs a hard reboot(Power OFF and ON). Are you facing any issue similar to this?

                  My Hardware details:

                  • ESP8266 (ESP-12E)
                  • RFM69HW
                  • SIM800L

                  To power up GSM modem I am using 1500mA 18650 battery with charger board.

                  Can you share your hardware details?

                  J Offline
                  J Offline
                  jkandasa
                  Plugin Developer
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #8

                  After some days, internet connection disconnected(identified via SIM800L LED blink status), but still, ESP says all ok. I lost communication from controller too.

                  193617834 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=11,RSSI=-57
                  193617847 RFM69:CSMA:RSSI=-107
                  193617866 TSF:MSG:READ,12-11-0,s=255,c=3,t=0,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:48
                  193617882 GWT:TPS:TOPIC=out_rfm69/12/255/3/0/0,MSG SENT
                  193629390 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=1,RSSI=-82
                  193629403 RFM69:CSMA:RSSI=-107
                  193629421 TSF:MSG:READ,1-1-0,s=1,c=1,t=25,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:64
                  193629437 GWT:TPS:TOPIC=out_rfm69/1/1/1/0/25,MSG SENT
                  193629735 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=1,RSSI=-49
                  193629747 RFM69:CSMA:RSSI=-106
                  193629766 TSF:MSG:READ,1-1-0,s=1,c=1,t=35,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:70.60
                  193629782 GWT:TPS:TOPIC=out_rfm69/1/1/1/0/35,MSG SENT
                  193650334 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=11,RSSI=-98
                  193650347 RFM69:CSMA:RSSI=-103
                  193650366 TSF:MSG:READ,11-11-0,s=1,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:30.75
                  193650382 GWT:TPS:TOPIC=out_rfm69/11/1/1/0/0,MSG SENT
                  193659264 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=1,RSSI=-102
                  193659277 RFM69:CSMA:RSSI=-106
                  193659296 TSF:MSG:READ,1-1-0,s=1,c=1,t=25,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:64
                  193659311 GWT:TPS:TOPIC=out_rfm69/1/1/1/0/25,MSG SENT
                  193659609 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=1,RSSI=-92
                  193659621 RFM69:CSMA:RSSI=-108
                  193659640 TSF:MSG:READ,1-1-0,s=1,c=1,t=35,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:70.60
                  193659656 GWT:TPS:TOPIC=out_rfm69/1/1/1/0/35,MSG SENT
                  193673497 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=11,RSSI=-93
                  193673510 RFM69:CSMA:RSSI=-103
                  193673529 TSF:MSG:READ,12-11-0,s=1,c=1,t=38,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:12.89
                  193673546 GWT:TPS:TOPIC=out_rfm69/12/1/1/0/38,MSG SENT
                  193674042 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=11,RSSI=-99
                  193674054 RFM69:CSMA:RSSI=-103
                  193674073 TSF:MSG:READ,12-11-0,s=1,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:27.00
                  193674090 GWT:TPS:TOPIC=out_rfm69/12/1/1/0/0,MSG SENT
                  193674585 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=11,RSSI=-99
                  193674598 RFM69:CSMA:RSSI=-105
                  193674617 TSF:MSG:READ,12-11-0,s=1,c=1,t=25,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:247
                  193674633 GWT:TPS:TOPIC=out_rfm69/12/1/1/0/25,MSG SENT
                  193675129 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=11,RSSI=-105
                  193675142 RFM69:CSMA:RSSI=-108
                  193675160 TSF:MSG:READ,12-11-0,s=3,c=1,t=38,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:13.65
                  193675177 GWT:TPS:TOPIC=out_rfm69/12/3/1/0/38,MSG SENT
                  193675675 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=11,RSSI=-99
                  193675688 RFM69:CSMA:RSSI=-102
                  193675707 TSF:MSG:READ,12-11-0,s=3,c=1,t=39,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:0.97
                  193675723 GWT:TPS:TOPIC=out_rfm69/12/3/1/0/39,MSG SENT
                  193676219 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=11,RSSI=-103
                  193676232 RFM69:CSMA:RSSI=-106
                  193676251 TSF:MSG:READ,12-11-0,s=0,c=1,t=38,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:4.979
                  193676268 GWT:TPS:TOPIC=out_rfm69/12/0/1/0/38,MSG SENT
                  193676755 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=11,RSSI=-97
                  

                  I did a hard reboot of ESP8266, all back to normal.

                  A 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • J jkandasa

                    After some days, internet connection disconnected(identified via SIM800L LED blink status), but still, ESP says all ok. I lost communication from controller too.

                    193617834 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=11,RSSI=-57
                    193617847 RFM69:CSMA:RSSI=-107
                    193617866 TSF:MSG:READ,12-11-0,s=255,c=3,t=0,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:48
                    193617882 GWT:TPS:TOPIC=out_rfm69/12/255/3/0/0,MSG SENT
                    193629390 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=1,RSSI=-82
                    193629403 RFM69:CSMA:RSSI=-107
                    193629421 TSF:MSG:READ,1-1-0,s=1,c=1,t=25,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:64
                    193629437 GWT:TPS:TOPIC=out_rfm69/1/1/1/0/25,MSG SENT
                    193629735 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=1,RSSI=-49
                    193629747 RFM69:CSMA:RSSI=-106
                    193629766 TSF:MSG:READ,1-1-0,s=1,c=1,t=35,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:70.60
                    193629782 GWT:TPS:TOPIC=out_rfm69/1/1/1/0/35,MSG SENT
                    193650334 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=11,RSSI=-98
                    193650347 RFM69:CSMA:RSSI=-103
                    193650366 TSF:MSG:READ,11-11-0,s=1,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:30.75
                    193650382 GWT:TPS:TOPIC=out_rfm69/11/1/1/0/0,MSG SENT
                    193659264 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=1,RSSI=-102
                    193659277 RFM69:CSMA:RSSI=-106
                    193659296 TSF:MSG:READ,1-1-0,s=1,c=1,t=25,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:64
                    193659311 GWT:TPS:TOPIC=out_rfm69/1/1/1/0/25,MSG SENT
                    193659609 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=1,RSSI=-92
                    193659621 RFM69:CSMA:RSSI=-108
                    193659640 TSF:MSG:READ,1-1-0,s=1,c=1,t=35,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:70.60
                    193659656 GWT:TPS:TOPIC=out_rfm69/1/1/1/0/35,MSG SENT
                    193673497 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=11,RSSI=-93
                    193673510 RFM69:CSMA:RSSI=-103
                    193673529 TSF:MSG:READ,12-11-0,s=1,c=1,t=38,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:12.89
                    193673546 GWT:TPS:TOPIC=out_rfm69/12/1/1/0/38,MSG SENT
                    193674042 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=11,RSSI=-99
                    193674054 RFM69:CSMA:RSSI=-103
                    193674073 TSF:MSG:READ,12-11-0,s=1,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:27.00
                    193674090 GWT:TPS:TOPIC=out_rfm69/12/1/1/0/0,MSG SENT
                    193674585 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=11,RSSI=-99
                    193674598 RFM69:CSMA:RSSI=-105
                    193674617 TSF:MSG:READ,12-11-0,s=1,c=1,t=25,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:247
                    193674633 GWT:TPS:TOPIC=out_rfm69/12/1/1/0/25,MSG SENT
                    193675129 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=11,RSSI=-105
                    193675142 RFM69:CSMA:RSSI=-108
                    193675160 TSF:MSG:READ,12-11-0,s=3,c=1,t=38,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:13.65
                    193675177 GWT:TPS:TOPIC=out_rfm69/12/3/1/0/38,MSG SENT
                    193675675 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=11,RSSI=-99
                    193675688 RFM69:CSMA:RSSI=-102
                    193675707 TSF:MSG:READ,12-11-0,s=3,c=1,t=39,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:0.97
                    193675723 GWT:TPS:TOPIC=out_rfm69/12/3/1/0/39,MSG SENT
                    193676219 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=11,RSSI=-103
                    193676232 RFM69:CSMA:RSSI=-106
                    193676251 TSF:MSG:READ,12-11-0,s=0,c=1,t=38,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:4.979
                    193676268 GWT:TPS:TOPIC=out_rfm69/12/0/1/0/38,MSG SENT
                    193676755 RFM69:SAC:SEND ACK,TO=11,RSSI=-97
                    

                    I did a hard reboot of ESP8266, all back to normal.

                    A Offline
                    A Offline
                    astron
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #9

                    @jkandasa
                    I'm just designing a smart home system.
                    Do you use a MQTT connection to the controller?

                    ESP8266 memory is enough. You can add a communication check to the controller (for example, a request for the current time). And then you can restart SIM800L through an external pin on the module, and you can also restart ESSP8266.

                    alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • A astron

                      @jkandasa
                      I'm just designing a smart home system.
                      Do you use a MQTT connection to the controller?

                      ESP8266 memory is enough. You can add a communication check to the controller (for example, a request for the current time). And then you can restart SIM800L through an external pin on the module, and you can also restart ESSP8266.

                      alexsh1A Offline
                      alexsh1A Offline
                      alexsh1
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #10

                      Is there a chance to reboot GSM modem / gateway on a regular basis?
                      What I have discovered is that some operators cells stop communicating with the modem if the location is not changed for days. Therefore, modem has to be rebooted manually or on the timer, i.e. rebooting every day at 04:00 morning time.

                      mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • alexsh1A alexsh1

                        Is there a chance to reboot GSM modem / gateway on a regular basis?
                        What I have discovered is that some operators cells stop communicating with the modem if the location is not changed for days. Therefore, modem has to be rebooted manually or on the timer, i.e. rebooting every day at 04:00 morning time.

                        mfalkviddM Offline
                        mfalkviddM Offline
                        mfalkvidd
                        Mod
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #11

                        @alexsh1 calling gatewayTransportInit() might work.

                        S 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                          @alexsh1 calling gatewayTransportInit() might work.

                          S Offline
                          S Offline
                          shajek
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #12

                          @mfalkvidd can you descirbe how ? where to place to periodically check if connected, and if not do some action ?

                          mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • S shajek

                            @mfalkvidd can you descirbe how ? where to place to periodically check if connected, and if not do some action ?

                            mfalkviddM Offline
                            mfalkviddM Offline
                            mfalkvidd
                            Mod
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #13

                            @shajek sorry I don't know

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • alowhumA Offline
                              alowhumA Offline
                              alowhum
                              Plugin Developer
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #14

                              @alexsh1

                              Here's a bit of code I use to send an SMS once in a while. Providers will disable your simcard if you don't do anything that makes them money once in a while. Perhaps you can use it to reset.

                              #ifdef SEND_SMS_EVERY_49_DAYS
                                // This is an optional feature.
                                // Every 49,7 days (using the millis() rollover) the system sends out an SMS. This helps keep the simcard active and registered on the GSM network. 
                                // Use at your own risk: if the system experiences a power loss, the timer starts at 0 again. If your experience frequent powerlosses, then the simcard might be-deregistered anyway, since the keep-alive SMS's won't get sent. 
                                // A slight delay is built in: the first sms is sent a week after the smart lock becomes active. This avoid sending a lot of SMS's if you are still playing with setting up the device, and powerlosses may be frequent.
                                // This smart lock also offers another option. You can let the controller trigger the sending of the sms using the 'send test sms' button. Of course, your controller could also be down when you scheduled to trigger the button.
                                static bool keepAliveSMSsent = false;             // used to make sure an SMS is only sent as the milliseconds starts, and not during every loop in the millisecond.
                                if(millis() < 5){
                                  keepAliveSMSsent  = false;                      // when the clock rolls over, set the variable back so that a new SMS can be sent.
                                }
                                if (millis() > 604800000 && millis() < 604800010 && keepAliveSMSsent == false){ // 604800000 = 1 week in milliseconds. Sending the first keep-alive SMS after a week avoids sending a lot of SMS-es while testing the system (which may involve a lot of reboots).
                                  keepAliveSMSsent  = true;
                                  sendStatusSMS();
                                }
                              #endif
                              

                              Alternatively, you could check out the smart alarm clock code. It will show you how to request the time from the controller, turn that into a human readable time, and then you can do your thing.

                              
                              uint32_t unixTime = 0;
                              
                              
                              void receiveTime(unsigned long controllerTime) {
                                Serial.print(F("Received time: ")); Serial.println(controllerTime);
                                unixTime = controllerTime;
                                breakUpTime(unixTime);
                              }
                              
                              
                              
                              void breakUpTime(uint32_t timeInput)
                              {
                              // Break the given time_t into time components.
                              // This is a more compact version of the C library localtime function
                              // Note that year is offset from 1970!
                              
                                uint32_t time;
                              
                                time = (uint32_t)timeInput;
                                uint32_t Second = time % 60;
                                time /= 60; // now it is minutes
                                minutes = time % 60;
                                time /= 60; // now it is hours
                                hours = time % 24;
                                time /= 24; // now it is days
                                //int Wday = ((time + 4) % 7) + 1;                  // Which day of the week is it. Sunday is day 1 
                                
                                Serial.print(F("Calculated time: "));
                                Serial.print(hours);
                                Serial.print(F(":"));
                                Serial.println(minutes);
                              }
                              
                              
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