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  4. Domotiocz + Rain gauge

Domotiocz + Rain gauge

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Domoticz
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  • sundberg84S sundberg84

    This is great!
    1 year - times fly by, but my rainsensor is going strong!

    I just wanted to celebrate 1 year for my Rainsensor on batteries, reporting every hour (or less when it rains). Still going strong and 81% battery left! Except for some range issues in the beginning you can see its working as it should:

    Also It will be my (almost) 1000th post so thank you all for making MySensors such a great community. I just love every minute here!

    0_1474871808445_1.jpg

    F Offline
    F Offline
    flopp
    wrote on last edited by
    #37

    @sundberg84 said:

    I just wanted to celebrate 1 year for my Rainsensor on batteries, reporting every hour (or less when it rains). Still going strong and 81% battery left! Except for some range issues in the beginning you can see its working as it should:

    WOW, nice. Would it be possible to see your Battery graph, if you have one?
    I am send data every 2h or often when it rains but my battery is draining much quicker than yours. Maybe I will get 1 year out of it, so I am happy anyway.
    But I am interested in your graph if the voltage is going down quicker in the beginning.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • HilltanH Offline
      HilltanH Offline
      Hilltan
      wrote on last edited by
      #38

      Maybe a stupid question, but it is possible to replace the SI7021 sensor with a DHT-22 sensor (the code has to be changed offsourse)? And get everything to work with ThresholdUtil? I have all parts, but not the SI7021 sensor to build the rain gauge.

      TheoLT AWIA 2 Replies Last reply
      0
      • HilltanH Hilltan

        Maybe a stupid question, but it is possible to replace the SI7021 sensor with a DHT-22 sensor (the code has to be changed offsourse)? And get everything to work with ThresholdUtil? I have all parts, but not the SI7021 sensor to build the rain gauge.

        TheoLT Offline
        TheoLT Offline
        TheoL
        Contest Winner
        wrote on last edited by
        #39

        @Hilltan That should really be easy. I've created the threshold util especially for this. You only have to replace the si7021 init part with the DHT22 init part and replace the reading part of the si7021 in the threshold util callback with reading the DHT22 part. Then you're done.

        Just give it a try yourself. It's really not that hard.

        There's however a reason why I use the si7021 instead of the DHT's. I've had serious troubles with the DHT sensors. Some of them wouldn't report the values to the gateway for a week. After the that the node spontaneously started reporting again. I have a sense bender running for more than a half year flawlessly. So in my opinion the si7021 is superior to the DHT.

        HilltanH 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • HilltanH Hilltan

          Maybe a stupid question, but it is possible to replace the SI7021 sensor with a DHT-22 sensor (the code has to be changed offsourse)? And get everything to work with ThresholdUtil? I have all parts, but not the SI7021 sensor to build the rain gauge.

          AWIA Offline
          AWIA Offline
          AWI
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by
          #40

          @Hilltan Like @TheoL mentioned, try to avoid the DHT22, especially for battery powered operation. The DHT-22 is (apart from other disadvantages) specified for a working voltage from 3.3-6V. And tend to get unstable at low voltages.

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • hekH Offline
            hekH Offline
            hek
            Admin
            wrote on last edited by
            #41

            Hmm.. @AWI, @TheoL maybe we should replace DHT example on the main site for something more modern?

            TheoLT AWIA 2 Replies Last reply
            1
            • hekH hek

              Hmm.. @AWI, @TheoL maybe we should replace DHT example on the main site for something more modern?

              TheoLT Offline
              TheoLT Offline
              TheoL
              Contest Winner
              wrote on last edited by
              #42

              @hek That sounds like a good idea. Should we also indicate that the SI7021 is a sensor for more experienced users? Because you need to solder wires or headers to it.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • hekH Offline
                hekH Offline
                hek
                Admin
                wrote on last edited by
                #43

                Yes, But they exist in breakout board variants. So it shouldn't be much more effort than connecting a DHT module.

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • hekH hek

                  Hmm.. @AWI, @TheoL maybe we should replace DHT example on the main site for something more modern?

                  AWIA Offline
                  AWIA Offline
                  AWI
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by AWI
                  #44

                  @hek @TheoL let's join forces. Dht21 or si7021 share the same code and both available on a board with level converter. And a sketch wit Bme280 (with pressure)
                  Making a drawing (kicad) is not my thing. The rest ok

                  TheoLT 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • hekH Offline
                    hekH Offline
                    hek
                    Admin
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #45

                    Yep, note that the BMP180/BMP085 is described in the https://www.mysensors.org/build/pressure example. BME280 might be a better choice nowadays perhaps.

                    TheoLT 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • AWIA AWI

                      @hek @TheoL let's join forces. Dht21 or si7021 share the same code and both available on a board with level converter. And a sketch wit Bme280 (with pressure)
                      Making a drawing (kicad) is not my thing. The rest ok

                      TheoLT Offline
                      TheoLT Offline
                      TheoL
                      Contest Winner
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #46

                      @AWI Would love to join forces with you my friend. I can make a Fritzing ;-)

                      AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • TheoLT TheoL

                        @AWI Would love to join forces with you my friend. I can make a Fritzing ;-)

                        AWIA Offline
                        AWIA Offline
                        AWI
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #47

                        @TheoL deal:thumbsup:

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • hekH hek

                          Yep, note that the BMP180/BMP085 is described in the https://www.mysensors.org/build/pressure example. BME280 might be a better choice nowadays perhaps.

                          TheoLT Offline
                          TheoLT Offline
                          TheoL
                          Contest Winner
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #48

                          @hek The BME280 is very interesting. But for most of my temp sensors I'm only interested in Temp and Humidity. At the moment I have only one Pressure sensor.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • TheoLT TheoL

                            @Hilltan That should really be easy. I've created the threshold util especially for this. You only have to replace the si7021 init part with the DHT22 init part and replace the reading part of the si7021 in the threshold util callback with reading the DHT22 part. Then you're done.

                            Just give it a try yourself. It's really not that hard.

                            There's however a reason why I use the si7021 instead of the DHT's. I've had serious troubles with the DHT sensors. Some of them wouldn't report the values to the gateway for a week. After the that the node spontaneously started reporting again. I have a sense bender running for more than a half year flawlessly. So in my opinion the si7021 is superior to the DHT.

                            HilltanH Offline
                            HilltanH Offline
                            Hilltan
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #49

                            @TheoL

                            How will the numbers affect the Thresholds reading and reporting of the sensor?

                            registerThresholdedSensor( CHILD_ID_TEMP, 1, TEMPERATURE_SENSOR, 0.5, 30, 20 );

                            0.5 //What will this do?
                            30 //What will this do?
                            20 //That one I assume is how often the value will be sent to the gateway?

                            void updatedTHSensorValue( uint8_t child_id, uint8_t sensor_id, ThreshHoldedSensorType sensor_type, float value ) {
                            switch ( child_id ) {
                            case CHILD_ID_TEMP:
                            Serial.print( "Sending temp " );
                            Serial.println( value, 1 ); //What will this do?
                            send( msgTemp.set( value, 1 ) ); //What will this do?
                            break;

                            I don’t have the SI7021 sensor yet so therefore my questions

                            And a problem with the DHT sensor is correct me if I am wrong, is that the DHT sensor does not like to be “read” to often. How will I do this? Or maybe the answer to my question is in the registerThresholdedSensor code ;).

                            TheoLT 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • HilltanH Hilltan

                              @TheoL

                              How will the numbers affect the Thresholds reading and reporting of the sensor?

                              registerThresholdedSensor( CHILD_ID_TEMP, 1, TEMPERATURE_SENSOR, 0.5, 30, 20 );

                              0.5 //What will this do?
                              30 //What will this do?
                              20 //That one I assume is how often the value will be sent to the gateway?

                              void updatedTHSensorValue( uint8_t child_id, uint8_t sensor_id, ThreshHoldedSensorType sensor_type, float value ) {
                              switch ( child_id ) {
                              case CHILD_ID_TEMP:
                              Serial.print( "Sending temp " );
                              Serial.println( value, 1 ); //What will this do?
                              send( msgTemp.set( value, 1 ) ); //What will this do?
                              break;

                              I don’t have the SI7021 sensor yet so therefore my questions

                              And a problem with the DHT sensor is correct me if I am wrong, is that the DHT sensor does not like to be “read” to often. How will I do this? Or maybe the answer to my question is in the registerThresholdedSensor code ;).

                              TheoLT Offline
                              TheoLT Offline
                              TheoL
                              Contest Winner
                              wrote on last edited by TheoL
                              #50

                              @Hilltan I assume that you've downloaded my ThresholdUtil library from my github.

                              The three values are:

                              • theshHold: The value of threshold is indicates how much the new value needs to differ from the last send value before it triggers a resend.
                              • readingInterval: The amount of seconds the library waits before it request a new value for this sensor
                              • forcedTransmissionInterval: The amount of measurements without retransmissions, before a retransmission is triggered. In other words if the values of a sensor don't extend the threshold, a retransmissionis triggered of this given amount of readings.

                              I just checked my github and there's a none MySensors example handling a DHT22 and a Lux sensors. You can find it here

                              I initialize the threshold util as follows

                              #include "ThresholdUtil.h"
                              
                              #include "DHT.h"
                              
                              DHT dht;
                              
                              
                              #define DHT 0
                              
                              #define CHILD_ID_TEMP 0
                              #define CHILD_ID_HUMIDITY 1
                              #define CHILD_ID_LIGHT_SENSOR 2
                              #define DHT22_PIN 14
                              
                              void setup() {
                                Serial.begin( 115200 );
                              
                                registerThresholdedSensor( CHILD_ID_TEMP, DHT, TEMPERATURE_SENSOR, 0.5, 30, 20 ); // every 30 seconds report at least every 10 minutes
                                registerThresholdedSensor( CHILD_ID_HUMIDITY, DHT, HUMIDTY_SENSOR, 1.0, 60, 10 ); // every 60 seconds
                              
                                dht.setup( DHT22_PIN ); // data pin 2
                              
                                delay( dht.getMinimumSamplingPeriod() );
                              
                                checkThresholdedSensors( checkThrsedSensor, reportSensorValue ); // Necessary call for intializing ThresholdUtil
                              }
                              

                              This means that I read the temp value every 30 seconds and report the temperature at least every 10 minutes or if the temperature lowers a half degree. But it would be better to change the half degree into 1 degree.
                              The humidity gets read every minute and will report at least every 10 minutes as well. Or when the humidity drops or raises 1 %. But I think I would use 2 percent in production.

                              To make sure the DHT is not being read to often. I remember the humidity when I read the temperature from the DHT. So when the ThresholdUtil requests the humidity state I return the humidity we last read.

                              float dhtHumidity; 
                              
                              void checkThrsedSensor( uint8_t aSensorId, ThreshHoldedSensorType aType, float *value ) {
                                if ( aSensorId == DHT  ) {
                                  if ( aType == TEMPERATURE_SENSOR ) {
                                    dhtHumidity = dht.getHumidity();
                                    *value = dht.getTemperature();
                                  }
                                  else {
                                    *value = dhtHumidity;
                                  }
                                }
                                if ( aSensorId == LUX_SENSOR && aType == LIGHTLEVEL_SENSOR ) {
                                  *value = random( 30, 40 ); // not sure why but I apparently just fake the light level sensor
                                }
                              }
                              

                              The remainder of the sketch contains a callback handler for reporting the sensor values e.g. to MySensors. But I've noticed that I need to update that example on github

                              void reportSensorValue( uint8_t child_id, uint8_t sensor_id, ThreshHoldedSensorType sensor_type, float value ) {
                                Serial.print( millis() ); Serial.print( ": new sensor value " );
                               Serial.print( value ); 
                              Serial.print( child_id == CHILD_ID_TEMP ? " C" : " %" );
                               Serial.print( " for child " );
                               Serial.println( child_id == CHILD_ID_TEMP ? "temp" : ( child_id == CHILD_ID_HUMIDITY ? "hum" : "light" ) );
                              }
                              

                              And in the loop we continuously call the checkThresholdedSensors method, that well handle all the timing part for you. So that the check only gets called when needed and the report only when a sensor value needs to be reported.

                              void loop() {
                                checkThresholdedSensors( checkThrsedSensor, reportSensorValue );
                              }
                              

                              Hope this helps you a bit. I'm currently to occupied to update the sketch for you.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • HilltanH Offline
                                HilltanH Offline
                                Hilltan
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #51

                                Thanks @TheoL, I will give it a try.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                1
                                • HilltanH Offline
                                  HilltanH Offline
                                  Hilltan
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #52

                                  Finally I get it to run with a light sensor (BH1750), temp/hum sensor (DHT22), and the rain tipping sensor. But there are some problems:

                                  Domoticz seems not to want to divide the DHT sensor in to two, one humidity and one temperature. What I get in Domoticz is one WTGR800 (temp/hum) and one LaCrosse TX3 (temp). Have played around with the code a little bit, just ending up with one WTGT800 (temp/hum) and one LaCrosse TX3 (temp or humidity).

                                  The rain sensor gets fault impulse from time to time, the sensor got trigged without that the sensor have been set off?
                                  Overall your @TheoL Threshhold util is a very nice tool to work with, but the DHT sensor is not that easy to deal with I think…

                                  // Enable and select radio type attached
                                  #define MY_RADIO_NRF24
                                  
                                  /*
                                    Include libraries used by the sketch
                                  */
                                  #include "ThresholdUtil.h"
                                  #include <math.h>
                                  #include <Time.h>
                                  #include <MySensors.h>
                                  #include <BH1750.h>
                                  #include "DHT.h"
                                  #include <Wire.h>
                                  
                                  DHT dht;
                                  #define DHT 0
                                  
                                  #define BUCKET_PIN 3                  // The Arduino pin to which the bucket is attached. We need an interrupt pin (2 or 3 on the Uno and the Pro Mini) 
                                  #define SKETCH_INFO "Outside weather" // The name of the sketch as presented to the gateway
                                  #define SKETCH_VERSION "1.0"          // The version of the sketch as presented to the gateway
                                  #define CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG 4           // The child id of the rain gauge
                                  #define MS_WAIT 100                   // short delay used to give the NRF24L01+ antenna some time to recover from the last data sending
                                  #define bucketSize 0.3                // I've used a MI-SOL Rain Guage which has a bucket size of 0.3 mm
                                  #define LIGHTLEVEL_SENSOR_CHILD_ID 0
                                  #define LIGHTLEVEL_SENSOR_ID 3
                                  
                                  #define CHILD_ID_TEMP 5
                                  #define DHT_TEMP 6
                                  #define CHILD_ID_HUMIDITY 7
                                  #define DHT_HUM 9
                                  #define DHT_DATA_PIN 8
                                  
                                  MyMessage lightLevelMsg(LIGHTLEVEL_SENSOR_CHILD_ID, V_LIGHT_LEVEL);
                                  MyMessage msgHum( CHILD_ID_HUMIDITY, V_HUM );
                                  MyMessage msgTemp( CHILD_ID_TEMP, V_TEMP );
                                  MyMessage msgRain( CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_RAIN );
                                  MyMessage lastCounterMsg( CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_VAR1 );
                                  
                                  BH1750 lightSensor;
                                  float hwRainVolume = 0;           // Current rainvolume calculated in hardware.
                                  unsigned long hwPulseCounter = 0; // Pulsecount recieved from GW
                                  boolean pcReceived = false;       // If we have recieved the pulscount from GW or not
                                  unsigned long lastTipTime = millis(); // TS of when the bucket tip has been detected for the last time
                                  volatile unsigned long wasTippedCounter; // Queue for storing the tipped counter as been set by the interrupt handler.
                                  byte lastHour;                    // Stores the hour used for checking if time needs to be synchronized
                                  
                                  void presentation() {
                                    // Send the sketch version information to the gateway
                                    
                                    sendSketchInfo( SKETCH_INFO, SKETCH_VERSION );
                                    wait( MS_WAIT );
                                    
                                    present(LIGHTLEVEL_SENSOR_CHILD_ID, S_LIGHT_LEVEL, "Light level" );
                                    wait( MS_WAIT );  
                                    present( CHILD_ID_HUMIDITY, S_HUM, "Outside Humidity" );
                                    wait( MS_WAIT );
                                    present( CHILD_ID_TEMP, S_TEMP, "Outside Temperature" );
                                    wait( MS_WAIT );  
                                    present( CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, S_RAIN, "Rain fall" );
                                    wait( MS_WAIT );
                                  
                                    unsigned long functionTimeout = millis();
                                    while ( pcReceived == false && millis() - functionTimeout < 30000UL ) {
                                      request( CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_VAR1);
                                      Serial.println(F("Getting pulse count"));
                                      Serial.println(F("."));
                                      wait( 1000 );
                                    }
                                    attachInterrupt( digitalPinToInterrupt( BUCKET_PIN ), sensorTipped, LOW ); //FALLING );  // depending on location of the hall effect sensor may need CHANGE
                                  }
                                  
                                  void setup() {
                                    Serial.begin( 115200 );
                                    pinMode( BUCKET_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP );
                                  
                                    lightSensor.begin();
                                    
                                    registerThresholdedSensor( LIGHTLEVEL_SENSOR_CHILD_ID,  LIGHTLEVEL_SENSOR_ID,  LIGHTLEVEL_SENSOR,  20,  30, 20 ); // read every 5 sec and report at least every 5 minute ändrat 300 till 20
                                    registerThresholdedSensor( CHILD_ID_TEMP, DHT_TEMP, TEMPERATURE_SENSOR, 0.5, 30, 20 ); // every 30 seconds report at least every 10 minutes 
                                    registerThresholdedSensor( CHILD_ID_HUMIDITY, DHT_HUM, HUMIDTY_SENSOR, 1.0, 60, 10 ); // every 60 seconds 
                                  
                                    dht.setup( DHT_DATA_PIN ); // data pin 8
                                    delay( dht.getMinimumSamplingPeriod() );
                                  
                                    unsigned long functionTimeout = millis();
                                    while ( timeStatus() == timeNotSet && millis() - functionTimeout < 30000UL ) {
                                      requestTime();
                                      Serial.println(F("Getting Time"));
                                      Serial.println(F("."));
                                      wait( 1000 );
                                    }
                                  
                                    lastHour = hour();
                                  }
                                  
                                  /**
                                    Sends the value of the rain gauge to the Gateway.
                                  */
                                  void sendRainVolumeData() {
                                    float hwRainVolume = hwPulseCounter * bucketSize;
                                    Serial.print( "Tipped " );
                                    Serial.print( hwPulseCounter );
                                    Serial.println( " times." );
                                    Serial.print( "Rain fall is " );
                                    Serial.print( hwRainVolume, 1 );
                                    Serial.println( " mm." );
                                    send( msgRain.set( (float)hwRainVolume, 1 ) );
                                    wait( MS_WAIT );
                                    send( lastCounterMsg.set( hwPulseCounter ) );
                                    wait( MS_WAIT );
                                  }
                                  
                                  void loop() {
                                    if ( wasTippedCounter != hwPulseCounter ) {
                                      hwPulseCounter = wasTippedCounter;
                                      sendRainVolumeData();
                                    }
                                  
                                    byte currentHour = hour();
                                    if (currentHour != lastHour) {
                                      Serial.println( "Resyncing hour" );
                                      requestTime(); // sync the time every hour
                                      wait( MS_WAIT );
                                      lastHour = currentHour;
                                      sendRainVolumeData(); // Send heart beat
                                    }
                                  
                                  checkThresholdedSensors( readSensorValue, updatedSensorValue );
                                  
                                  
                                  }
                                  
                                  void sensorTipped() {
                                    unsigned long thisTipTime = millis();
                                    if (thisTipTime - lastTipTime > 100UL) {
                                      wasTippedCounter++;
                                    }
                                    lastTipTime = thisTipTime;
                                  }
                                  
                                  float dhtHumidity; 
                                  
                                  void readSensorValue( uint8_t aSensorId, ThreshHoldedSensorType aType, float *value ) {
                                    switch ( aSensorId ) {    
                                      case LIGHTLEVEL_SENSOR_ID:
                                        if ( aType == LIGHTLEVEL_SENSOR ) {
                                          *value = lightSensor.readLightLevel(); 
                                        }
                                        break;      
                                        case DHT_TEMP:
                                        if ( aType == TEMPERATURE_SENSOR ) {
                                          *value = dht.getTemperature();
                                        }
                                        break;
                                        case DHT_HUM:
                                        if ( aType == HUMIDTY_SENSOR ) {
                                          *value = dht.getHumidity();
                                        }
                                        break;
                                    }
                                  }
                                  
                                  void updatedSensorValue( uint8_t child_id, uint8_t sensor_id, ThreshHoldedSensorType sensor_type, float value ) {
                                    switch ( child_id ) {
                                      case LIGHTLEVEL_SENSOR_CHILD_ID:
                                        Serial.print( "Light level " ); 
                                        Serial.print( value, 0 ); 
                                        Serial.println( "%" );
                                        send( lightLevelMsg.set( value, 5 ) );
                                        wait( MS_WAIT );
                                        break;
                                      case CHILD_ID_TEMP: 
                                        Serial.print( "Temperatur " ); 
                                        Serial.print( value, 0 ); 
                                        Serial.print( "C" ); 
                                        send( msgTemp.set( value, 1 ) );
                                        wait( MS_WAIT );
                                        break;
                                      case CHILD_ID_HUMIDITY: 
                                        Serial.print( "HUMIDITY " ); 
                                        Serial.print( value, 0 ); 
                                        Serial.print( "%" ); 
                                        send( msgHum.set( value, 1 ) );
                                        wait( MS_WAIT );
                                        break;  
                                     
                                    }
                                  }
                                  
                                  void receiveTime(unsigned long time) {
                                    Serial.println( F("Time received..."));
                                    setTime(time);
                                    char theTime[6];
                                    sprintf(theTime, "%d:%2d", hour(), minute());
                                    Serial.println(theTime);
                                  }
                                  
                                  void receive(const MyMessage &message) {
                                    if ( message.sensor == CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG && message.type == V_VAR1) { // We only expect pulse count values from the gateway
                                      hwPulseCounter = message.getULong();
                                      wasTippedCounter = hwPulseCounter;
                                      pcReceived = true;
                                  
                                      Serial.print("Received last pulse count from gw: ");
                                      Serial.println(hwPulseCounter);
                                    }
                                  }
                                  

                                  There are probably strange things in the sketch, I am new to this ;)

                                  AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • HilltanH Hilltan

                                    Finally I get it to run with a light sensor (BH1750), temp/hum sensor (DHT22), and the rain tipping sensor. But there are some problems:

                                    Domoticz seems not to want to divide the DHT sensor in to two, one humidity and one temperature. What I get in Domoticz is one WTGR800 (temp/hum) and one LaCrosse TX3 (temp). Have played around with the code a little bit, just ending up with one WTGT800 (temp/hum) and one LaCrosse TX3 (temp or humidity).

                                    The rain sensor gets fault impulse from time to time, the sensor got trigged without that the sensor have been set off?
                                    Overall your @TheoL Threshhold util is a very nice tool to work with, but the DHT sensor is not that easy to deal with I think…

                                    // Enable and select radio type attached
                                    #define MY_RADIO_NRF24
                                    
                                    /*
                                      Include libraries used by the sketch
                                    */
                                    #include "ThresholdUtil.h"
                                    #include <math.h>
                                    #include <Time.h>
                                    #include <MySensors.h>
                                    #include <BH1750.h>
                                    #include "DHT.h"
                                    #include <Wire.h>
                                    
                                    DHT dht;
                                    #define DHT 0
                                    
                                    #define BUCKET_PIN 3                  // The Arduino pin to which the bucket is attached. We need an interrupt pin (2 or 3 on the Uno and the Pro Mini) 
                                    #define SKETCH_INFO "Outside weather" // The name of the sketch as presented to the gateway
                                    #define SKETCH_VERSION "1.0"          // The version of the sketch as presented to the gateway
                                    #define CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG 4           // The child id of the rain gauge
                                    #define MS_WAIT 100                   // short delay used to give the NRF24L01+ antenna some time to recover from the last data sending
                                    #define bucketSize 0.3                // I've used a MI-SOL Rain Guage which has a bucket size of 0.3 mm
                                    #define LIGHTLEVEL_SENSOR_CHILD_ID 0
                                    #define LIGHTLEVEL_SENSOR_ID 3
                                    
                                    #define CHILD_ID_TEMP 5
                                    #define DHT_TEMP 6
                                    #define CHILD_ID_HUMIDITY 7
                                    #define DHT_HUM 9
                                    #define DHT_DATA_PIN 8
                                    
                                    MyMessage lightLevelMsg(LIGHTLEVEL_SENSOR_CHILD_ID, V_LIGHT_LEVEL);
                                    MyMessage msgHum( CHILD_ID_HUMIDITY, V_HUM );
                                    MyMessage msgTemp( CHILD_ID_TEMP, V_TEMP );
                                    MyMessage msgRain( CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_RAIN );
                                    MyMessage lastCounterMsg( CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_VAR1 );
                                    
                                    BH1750 lightSensor;
                                    float hwRainVolume = 0;           // Current rainvolume calculated in hardware.
                                    unsigned long hwPulseCounter = 0; // Pulsecount recieved from GW
                                    boolean pcReceived = false;       // If we have recieved the pulscount from GW or not
                                    unsigned long lastTipTime = millis(); // TS of when the bucket tip has been detected for the last time
                                    volatile unsigned long wasTippedCounter; // Queue for storing the tipped counter as been set by the interrupt handler.
                                    byte lastHour;                    // Stores the hour used for checking if time needs to be synchronized
                                    
                                    void presentation() {
                                      // Send the sketch version information to the gateway
                                      
                                      sendSketchInfo( SKETCH_INFO, SKETCH_VERSION );
                                      wait( MS_WAIT );
                                      
                                      present(LIGHTLEVEL_SENSOR_CHILD_ID, S_LIGHT_LEVEL, "Light level" );
                                      wait( MS_WAIT );  
                                      present( CHILD_ID_HUMIDITY, S_HUM, "Outside Humidity" );
                                      wait( MS_WAIT );
                                      present( CHILD_ID_TEMP, S_TEMP, "Outside Temperature" );
                                      wait( MS_WAIT );  
                                      present( CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, S_RAIN, "Rain fall" );
                                      wait( MS_WAIT );
                                    
                                      unsigned long functionTimeout = millis();
                                      while ( pcReceived == false && millis() - functionTimeout < 30000UL ) {
                                        request( CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_VAR1);
                                        Serial.println(F("Getting pulse count"));
                                        Serial.println(F("."));
                                        wait( 1000 );
                                      }
                                      attachInterrupt( digitalPinToInterrupt( BUCKET_PIN ), sensorTipped, LOW ); //FALLING );  // depending on location of the hall effect sensor may need CHANGE
                                    }
                                    
                                    void setup() {
                                      Serial.begin( 115200 );
                                      pinMode( BUCKET_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP );
                                    
                                      lightSensor.begin();
                                      
                                      registerThresholdedSensor( LIGHTLEVEL_SENSOR_CHILD_ID,  LIGHTLEVEL_SENSOR_ID,  LIGHTLEVEL_SENSOR,  20,  30, 20 ); // read every 5 sec and report at least every 5 minute ändrat 300 till 20
                                      registerThresholdedSensor( CHILD_ID_TEMP, DHT_TEMP, TEMPERATURE_SENSOR, 0.5, 30, 20 ); // every 30 seconds report at least every 10 minutes 
                                      registerThresholdedSensor( CHILD_ID_HUMIDITY, DHT_HUM, HUMIDTY_SENSOR, 1.0, 60, 10 ); // every 60 seconds 
                                    
                                      dht.setup( DHT_DATA_PIN ); // data pin 8
                                      delay( dht.getMinimumSamplingPeriod() );
                                    
                                      unsigned long functionTimeout = millis();
                                      while ( timeStatus() == timeNotSet && millis() - functionTimeout < 30000UL ) {
                                        requestTime();
                                        Serial.println(F("Getting Time"));
                                        Serial.println(F("."));
                                        wait( 1000 );
                                      }
                                    
                                      lastHour = hour();
                                    }
                                    
                                    /**
                                      Sends the value of the rain gauge to the Gateway.
                                    */
                                    void sendRainVolumeData() {
                                      float hwRainVolume = hwPulseCounter * bucketSize;
                                      Serial.print( "Tipped " );
                                      Serial.print( hwPulseCounter );
                                      Serial.println( " times." );
                                      Serial.print( "Rain fall is " );
                                      Serial.print( hwRainVolume, 1 );
                                      Serial.println( " mm." );
                                      send( msgRain.set( (float)hwRainVolume, 1 ) );
                                      wait( MS_WAIT );
                                      send( lastCounterMsg.set( hwPulseCounter ) );
                                      wait( MS_WAIT );
                                    }
                                    
                                    void loop() {
                                      if ( wasTippedCounter != hwPulseCounter ) {
                                        hwPulseCounter = wasTippedCounter;
                                        sendRainVolumeData();
                                      }
                                    
                                      byte currentHour = hour();
                                      if (currentHour != lastHour) {
                                        Serial.println( "Resyncing hour" );
                                        requestTime(); // sync the time every hour
                                        wait( MS_WAIT );
                                        lastHour = currentHour;
                                        sendRainVolumeData(); // Send heart beat
                                      }
                                    
                                    checkThresholdedSensors( readSensorValue, updatedSensorValue );
                                    
                                    
                                    }
                                    
                                    void sensorTipped() {
                                      unsigned long thisTipTime = millis();
                                      if (thisTipTime - lastTipTime > 100UL) {
                                        wasTippedCounter++;
                                      }
                                      lastTipTime = thisTipTime;
                                    }
                                    
                                    float dhtHumidity; 
                                    
                                    void readSensorValue( uint8_t aSensorId, ThreshHoldedSensorType aType, float *value ) {
                                      switch ( aSensorId ) {    
                                        case LIGHTLEVEL_SENSOR_ID:
                                          if ( aType == LIGHTLEVEL_SENSOR ) {
                                            *value = lightSensor.readLightLevel(); 
                                          }
                                          break;      
                                          case DHT_TEMP:
                                          if ( aType == TEMPERATURE_SENSOR ) {
                                            *value = dht.getTemperature();
                                          }
                                          break;
                                          case DHT_HUM:
                                          if ( aType == HUMIDTY_SENSOR ) {
                                            *value = dht.getHumidity();
                                          }
                                          break;
                                      }
                                    }
                                    
                                    void updatedSensorValue( uint8_t child_id, uint8_t sensor_id, ThreshHoldedSensorType sensor_type, float value ) {
                                      switch ( child_id ) {
                                        case LIGHTLEVEL_SENSOR_CHILD_ID:
                                          Serial.print( "Light level " ); 
                                          Serial.print( value, 0 ); 
                                          Serial.println( "%" );
                                          send( lightLevelMsg.set( value, 5 ) );
                                          wait( MS_WAIT );
                                          break;
                                        case CHILD_ID_TEMP: 
                                          Serial.print( "Temperatur " ); 
                                          Serial.print( value, 0 ); 
                                          Serial.print( "C" ); 
                                          send( msgTemp.set( value, 1 ) );
                                          wait( MS_WAIT );
                                          break;
                                        case CHILD_ID_HUMIDITY: 
                                          Serial.print( "HUMIDITY " ); 
                                          Serial.print( value, 0 ); 
                                          Serial.print( "%" ); 
                                          send( msgHum.set( value, 1 ) );
                                          wait( MS_WAIT );
                                          break;  
                                       
                                      }
                                    }
                                    
                                    void receiveTime(unsigned long time) {
                                      Serial.println( F("Time received..."));
                                      setTime(time);
                                      char theTime[6];
                                      sprintf(theTime, "%d:%2d", hour(), minute());
                                      Serial.println(theTime);
                                    }
                                    
                                    void receive(const MyMessage &message) {
                                      if ( message.sensor == CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG && message.type == V_VAR1) { // We only expect pulse count values from the gateway
                                        hwPulseCounter = message.getULong();
                                        wasTippedCounter = hwPulseCounter;
                                        pcReceived = true;
                                    
                                        Serial.print("Received last pulse count from gw: ");
                                        Serial.println(hwPulseCounter);
                                      }
                                    }
                                    

                                    There are probably strange things in the sketch, I am new to this ;)

                                    AWIA Offline
                                    AWIA Offline
                                    AWI
                                    Hero Member
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #53

                                    @Hilltan it is a Domoticz 'feature' to combine temperature, humidity and barometric sensors. There is a method to separate them if you have (or pretend to have) multiple sensors of the same type. This is done by presenting the one you want to combine right after each other.

                                    In your case I would just keep it...

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • sundberg84S sundberg84

                                      This is my rainsensor/tipping bucket for MySensors that works with Domoticz.

                                      It uses 2xAA as power source, a Pro Mini 3.3v with a 0.9 to 3.3 booster.
                                      The bucket has a magnet which triggeras a reed switch which triggers an interrupt pin.
                                      I also use battery sensing with voltage divider.

                                      // Enable debug prints to serial monitor
                                      #define MY_DEBUG 
                                      #define MY_RADIO_NRF24
                                      #define MY_NODE_ID 7
                                      
                                      #include <SPI.h>
                                      #include <MySensor.h>  
                                      
                                      // Running this in Domoticz stable version 2.5 will not work - upgrade to beta.
                                      
                                      #define DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR 3                  // The reed switch you attached.  (Only 2 and 3 generates interrupt!)
                                      #define INTERRUPT DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR-2        // Usually the interrupt = pin -2 (on uno/nano anyway)
                                      
                                      #define CHILD_ID 1                              // Id of the sensor child
                                      #define SKETCH_NAME "Rain Gauge"                // Change to a fancy name you like
                                      #define SKETCH_VERSION "1.1"                    // Your version
                                      
                                      unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 18*60000;            // Sleep time (in milliseconds).
                                      //unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 20000;             // use this instead for debug
                                      
                                      float hwRainVolume = 0;                         // Current rainvolume calculated in hardware.
                                      int hwPulseCounter = 0;                         // Pulsecount recieved from GW
                                      float fullCounter = 0;                           // Counts when to send counter
                                      float bucketSize = 0.5;                           // Bucketsize mm, needs to be 1, 0.5, 0.25, 0.2 or 0.1
                                      boolean pcReceived = false;                     // If we have recieved the pulscount from GW or not 
                                      boolean reedState;                              // Current state the reedswitch is in
                                      boolean oldReedState;                           // Old state (last state) of the reedswitch
                                      unsigned long lastSend =0;                      // Time we last tried to fetch counter.
                                      
                                      MyMessage volumeMsg(CHILD_ID,V_RAIN);
                                      MyMessage lastCounterMsg(CHILD_ID,V_VAR1);
                                      
                                      //=========================
                                      // BATTERY VOLTAGE DIVIDER SETUP
                                      // 1M, 470K divider across battery and using internal ADC ref of 1.1V
                                      // Sense point is bypassed with 0.1 uF cap to reduce noise at that point
                                      // ((1e6+470e3)/470e3)*1.1 = Vmax = 3.44 Volts
                                      // 3.44/1023 = Volts per bit = 0.003363075
                                      #define VBAT_PER_BITS 0.003363075  
                                      #define VMIN 1.9                                  //  Vmin (radio Min Volt)=1.9V (564v)
                                      #define VMAX 3.0                                  //  Vmax = (2xAA bat)=3.0V (892v)
                                      int batteryPcnt = 0;                              // Calc value for battery %
                                      int batLoop = 0;                                  // Loop to help calc average
                                      int batArray[3];                                  // Array to store value for average calc.
                                      int BATTERY_SENSE_PIN = A0;                       // select the input pin for the battery sense point
                                      //=========================
                                      
                                      void presentation() {
                                      
                                        // Send the Sketch Version Information to the Gateway
                                        sendSketchInfo(SKETCH_NAME, SKETCH_VERSION);
                                      
                                        // Register this device as Rain sensor (will not show in Domoticz until first value arrives)
                                        present(CHILD_ID, S_RAIN);       
                                      }
                                      
                                      
                                      void setup()  
                                      {  
                                        // use the 1.1 V internal reference
                                        analogReference(INTERNAL);             // For battery sensing
                                        
                                        pinMode(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR, INPUT_PULLUP);  // sets the reed sensor digital pin as input
                                      
                                        reedState = digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR); // Read what state the reedswitch is in
                                        oldReedState = reedState; // Set startup position for reedswitch 
                                        
                                        Serial.println("Startup completed");
                                      }
                                      
                                      void loop()     
                                      { 
                                      unsigned long currentTime = millis();
                                      
                                          //See if we have the counter/pulse from Domoticz - and ask for it if we dont.
                                          if (!pcReceived && (currentTime - lastSend > 5000)) {      
                                            request(CHILD_ID, V_VAR1);
                                            lastSend=currentTime;
                                            return;
                                          }
                                          if (!pcReceived) {
                                            return;
                                          }
                                          
                                      //Read if the bucket tipped over
                                      reedState = digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR);
                                      boolean tipped = oldReedState != reedState; 
                                      
                                          //BUCKET TIPS!
                                          if (tipped==true) {
                                          Serial.println("The bucket has tipped over...");
                                          oldReedState = reedState;
                                          hwRainVolume = hwRainVolume + bucketSize;
                                          send(volumeMsg.set((float)hwRainVolume,1));
                                          wait(1000);
                                          fullCounter = fullCounter + bucketSize;
                                      
                                            //Count so we send the counter for every 1mm
                                            if(fullCounter >= 1){
                                            hwPulseCounter++;
                                            send(lastCounterMsg.set(hwPulseCounter));
                                            wait(1000);
                                            fullCounter = 0;
                                            }
                                            
                                          }
                                          
                                          if (tipped==false) {
                                      
                                           //No bucket tipped over last sleep-period, check battery then...
                                           batM(); 
                                          }
                                      
                                      lastSend=currentTime;
                                      sleep(INTERRUPT, CHANGE, SLEEP_TIME); 
                                      //The interupt can be CHANGE or FALLING depending on how you wired the hardware.
                                      }
                                      
                                      //Read if we have a incoming message.
                                      void receive(const MyMessage &msg) {
                                          if (msg.type==V_VAR1) {
                                          hwPulseCounter = msg.getULong();
                                          hwRainVolume = hwPulseCounter;
                                          pcReceived = true;
                                          Serial.print("Received last pulse count from gw: ");
                                          Serial.println(hwPulseCounter);   
                                          }
                                      }
                                      
                                      void batM(){  //The battery calculations
                                        
                                         delay(500);
                                         // Battery monitoring reading
                                         int sensorValue = analogRead(BATTERY_SENSE_PIN);    
                                         delay(500);
                                         
                                         // Calculate the battery in %
                                         float Vbat  = sensorValue * VBAT_PER_BITS;
                                         int batteryPcnt = static_cast<int>(((Vbat-VMIN)/(VMAX-VMIN))*100.);
                                         Serial.print("Battery percent: "); Serial.print(batteryPcnt); Serial.println(" %");  
                                         
                                         // Add it to array so we get an average of 3 (3x20min)
                                         batArray[batLoop] = batteryPcnt;
                                        
                                         if (batLoop > 1) {  
                                           batteryPcnt = (batArray[0] + batArray[1] + batArray[2]);
                                           batteryPcnt = batteryPcnt / 3;
                                       
                                         if (batteryPcnt > 100) {
                                           batteryPcnt=100;
                                       }
                                       
                                           Serial.print("Battery Average (Send): "); Serial.print(batteryPcnt); Serial.println(" %");
                                             sendBatteryLevel(batteryPcnt);
                                             batLoop = 0;
                                             
                                           //Sends 1 per hour as a heartbeat.
                                           send(volumeMsg.set((float)hwRainVolume,1));   
                                           send(lastCounterMsg.set(hwPulseCounter));
                                           }
                                           else 
                                           {
                                           batLoop++;
                                           }
                                      }
                                      
                                      M Offline
                                      M Offline
                                      Matt
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #54

                                      @sundberg84 sorry I know this is an old thread but hoping you can remember how you wrote this code.I have changed it to suit MYS 2.1 as below. I have also added battery level as a separate child ID so I can watch performance over time. Aside from these simple changes the code is all yours from the start of this post. It is built on v8 of your board, controller/GW is latest domoticz beta running on a PI2 using NRFs.
                                      I have a couple of questions though. I am curious as to why bucketSize needs to be 1, 0.5, 0.25, 0.2 or 0.1 as per your comments and I suspect that when I calibrate my gauge it wont be any of these.
                                      I am testing at the moment without the gauge. When I earth D3 it actually reports as TWO bucket tips and the volume goes up by 0.5 twice. I dont think this is a bounce issue due to the many wait(1000) functions in your code. Would you know why this is? I have tried changing CHANGE to FALLING in the sleep function. I have a simple reed switch gague.
                                      Which leads to my third question. Are all the wait times necessary? Could they be much less? I wonder if I will miss bucket tips because of these during heavy rain...
                                      Many many thanks,
                                      Matt

                                      // Enable debug prints to serial monitor
                                      #define MY_DEBUG 
                                      #define MY_RADIO_NRF24
                                      #define MY_RF24_PA_LEVEL RF24_PA_LOW
                                      #define MY_RF24_DATARATE RF24_250KBPS
                                      
                                      
                                      #include <MySensors.h>  
                                      
                                      // Running this in Domoticz stable version 2.5 will not work - upgrade to beta.
                                      
                                      #define DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR 3                  // The reed switch you attached.  (Only 2 and 3 generates interrupt!)
                                      #define INTERRUPT DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR-2        // Usually the interrupt = pin -2 (on uno/nano anyway)
                                      
                                      #define CHILD_ID 1                              // Id of the sensor child
                                      #define CHILD_ID_BAT 2                          // Id of BAT
                                      #define SKETCH_NAME "Rain Gauge"                // Change to a fancy name you like
                                      #define SKETCH_VERSION "1.1"                    // Your version
                                      
                                      unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 18*60000;            // Sleep time (in milliseconds).
                                      //unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 20000;             // use this instead for debug
                                      
                                      float hwRainVolume = 0;                         // Current rainvolume calculated in hardware.
                                      int hwPulseCounter = 0;                         // Pulsecount recieved from GW
                                      float fullCounter = 0;                           // Counts when to send counter
                                      float bucketSize = 0.5;                           // Bucketsize mm, needs to be 1, 0.5, 0.25, 0.2 or 0.1
                                      boolean pcReceived = false;                     // If we have recieved the pulscount from GW or not 
                                      boolean reedState;                              // Current state the reedswitch is in
                                      boolean oldReedState;                           // Old state (last state) of the reedswitch
                                      unsigned long lastSend =0;                      // Time we last tried to fetch counter.
                                      
                                      MyMessage volumeMsg(CHILD_ID,V_RAIN);
                                      MyMessage lastCounterMsg(CHILD_ID,V_VAR1);
                                      MyMessage msgBat(CHILD_ID_BAT, V_VOLTAGE);
                                      
                                      //=========================
                                      // BATTERY VOLTAGE DIVIDER SETUP
                                      // 1M, 470K divider across battery and using internal ADC ref of 1.1V
                                      // Sense point is bypassed with 0.1 uF cap to reduce noise at that point
                                      // ((1e6+470e3)/470e3)*1.1 = Vmax = 3.44 Volts
                                      // 3.44/1023 = Volts per bit = 0.003363075
                                      #define VBAT_PER_BITS 0.003363075  
                                      #define VMIN 1.9                                  //  Vmin (radio Min Volt)=1.9V (564v)
                                      #define VMAX 3.0                                  //  Vmax = (2xAA bat)=3.0V (892v)
                                      int batteryPcnt = 0;                              // Calc value for battery %
                                      int batLoop = 0;                                  // Loop to help calc average
                                      int batArray[3];                                  // Array to store value for average calc.
                                      int BATTERY_SENSE_PIN = A0;                       // select the input pin for the battery sense point
                                      //=========================
                                      
                                      void presentation() {
                                      
                                        // Send the Sketch Version Information to the Gateway
                                        sendSketchInfo(SKETCH_NAME, SKETCH_VERSION);
                                      
                                        // Register this device as Rain sensor (will not show in Domoticz until first value arrives)
                                        present(CHILD_ID, S_RAIN); 
                                        present(CHILD_ID_BAT, S_MULTIMETER);      
                                      }
                                      
                                      
                                      void setup()  
                                      {  
                                                                                       // use the 1.1 V internal reference
                                        analogReference(INTERNAL);                     // For battery sensing
                                        
                                        pinMode(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR, INPUT_PULLUP);   // sets the reed sensor digital pin as input
                                      
                                        reedState = digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR); // Read what state the reedswitch is in
                                        oldReedState = reedState;                      // Set startup position for reedswitch 
                                        
                                        Serial.println("Startup completed");
                                        delay(500);                                    // Allow time for radio if power used as reset
                                      }
                                      
                                      void loop()     
                                      { 
                                      unsigned long currentTime = millis();
                                      
                                          //See if we have the counter/pulse from Domoticz - and ask for it if we dont.
                                          if (!pcReceived && (currentTime - lastSend > 5000)) {      
                                            request(CHILD_ID, V_VAR1);
                                            lastSend=currentTime;
                                            return;
                                          }
                                          if (!pcReceived) {
                                            return;
                                          }
                                          
                                      //Read if the bucket tipped over
                                      reedState = digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR);
                                      boolean tipped = oldReedState != reedState; 
                                      
                                          //BUCKET TIPS!
                                          if (tipped==true) {
                                          Serial.println("The bucket has tipped over...");
                                          oldReedState = reedState;
                                          hwRainVolume = hwRainVolume + bucketSize;
                                          send(volumeMsg.set((float)hwRainVolume,1));
                                          wait(1000);
                                          fullCounter = fullCounter + bucketSize;
                                      
                                            //Count so we send the counter for every 1mm
                                            if(fullCounter >= 1){
                                            hwPulseCounter++;
                                            send(lastCounterMsg.set(hwPulseCounter));
                                            wait(1000);
                                            fullCounter = 0;
                                            }
                                            
                                          }
                                          
                                          if (tipped==false) {
                                      
                                           //No bucket tipped over last sleep-period, check battery then...
                                           batM(); 
                                          }
                                      
                                      lastSend=currentTime;
                                      sleep(INTERRUPT, FALLING, SLEEP_TIME); 
                                      //The interupt can be CHANGE or FALLING depending on how you wired the hardware.
                                      }
                                      
                                      //Read if we have a incoming message.
                                      void receive(const MyMessage &msg) {
                                          if (msg.type==V_VAR1) {
                                          hwPulseCounter = msg.getULong();
                                          hwRainVolume = hwPulseCounter;
                                          pcReceived = true;
                                          Serial.print("Received last pulse count from gw: ");
                                          Serial.println(hwPulseCounter);   
                                          }
                                      }
                                      
                                      void batM(){  //The battery calculations
                                        
                                         delay(500);
                                         // Battery monitoring reading
                                         int sensorValue = analogRead(BATTERY_SENSE_PIN);    
                                         delay(500);
                                         
                                         // Calculate the battery in %
                                         float Vbat  = sensorValue * VBAT_PER_BITS;
                                         int batteryPcnt = static_cast<int>(((Vbat-VMIN)/(VMAX-VMIN))*100.);
                                         Serial.print("Battery percent: "); Serial.print(batteryPcnt); Serial.println(" %");  
                                         
                                         // Add it to array so we get an average of 3 (3x20min)
                                         batArray[batLoop] = batteryPcnt;
                                        
                                         if (batLoop > 1) {  
                                           batteryPcnt = (batArray[0] + batArray[1] + batArray[2]);
                                           batteryPcnt = batteryPcnt / 3;
                                       
                                         if (batteryPcnt > 100) {
                                           batteryPcnt=100;
                                       }
                                       
                                           Serial.print("Battery Average (Send): "); Serial.print(batteryPcnt); Serial.println(" %");
                                             sendBatteryLevel(batteryPcnt);
                                             send(msgBat.set(Vbat, 4));
                                             batLoop = 0;
                                             
                                           //Sends 1 per hour as a heartbeat.
                                           send(volumeMsg.set((float)hwRainVolume,1));   
                                           send(lastCounterMsg.set(hwPulseCounter));
                                           }
                                           else 
                                           {
                                           batLoop++;
                                           }
                                      }```
                                      sundberg84S 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • M Matt

                                        @sundberg84 sorry I know this is an old thread but hoping you can remember how you wrote this code.I have changed it to suit MYS 2.1 as below. I have also added battery level as a separate child ID so I can watch performance over time. Aside from these simple changes the code is all yours from the start of this post. It is built on v8 of your board, controller/GW is latest domoticz beta running on a PI2 using NRFs.
                                        I have a couple of questions though. I am curious as to why bucketSize needs to be 1, 0.5, 0.25, 0.2 or 0.1 as per your comments and I suspect that when I calibrate my gauge it wont be any of these.
                                        I am testing at the moment without the gauge. When I earth D3 it actually reports as TWO bucket tips and the volume goes up by 0.5 twice. I dont think this is a bounce issue due to the many wait(1000) functions in your code. Would you know why this is? I have tried changing CHANGE to FALLING in the sleep function. I have a simple reed switch gague.
                                        Which leads to my third question. Are all the wait times necessary? Could they be much less? I wonder if I will miss bucket tips because of these during heavy rain...
                                        Many many thanks,
                                        Matt

                                        // Enable debug prints to serial monitor
                                        #define MY_DEBUG 
                                        #define MY_RADIO_NRF24
                                        #define MY_RF24_PA_LEVEL RF24_PA_LOW
                                        #define MY_RF24_DATARATE RF24_250KBPS
                                        
                                        
                                        #include <MySensors.h>  
                                        
                                        // Running this in Domoticz stable version 2.5 will not work - upgrade to beta.
                                        
                                        #define DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR 3                  // The reed switch you attached.  (Only 2 and 3 generates interrupt!)
                                        #define INTERRUPT DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR-2        // Usually the interrupt = pin -2 (on uno/nano anyway)
                                        
                                        #define CHILD_ID 1                              // Id of the sensor child
                                        #define CHILD_ID_BAT 2                          // Id of BAT
                                        #define SKETCH_NAME "Rain Gauge"                // Change to a fancy name you like
                                        #define SKETCH_VERSION "1.1"                    // Your version
                                        
                                        unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 18*60000;            // Sleep time (in milliseconds).
                                        //unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 20000;             // use this instead for debug
                                        
                                        float hwRainVolume = 0;                         // Current rainvolume calculated in hardware.
                                        int hwPulseCounter = 0;                         // Pulsecount recieved from GW
                                        float fullCounter = 0;                           // Counts when to send counter
                                        float bucketSize = 0.5;                           // Bucketsize mm, needs to be 1, 0.5, 0.25, 0.2 or 0.1
                                        boolean pcReceived = false;                     // If we have recieved the pulscount from GW or not 
                                        boolean reedState;                              // Current state the reedswitch is in
                                        boolean oldReedState;                           // Old state (last state) of the reedswitch
                                        unsigned long lastSend =0;                      // Time we last tried to fetch counter.
                                        
                                        MyMessage volumeMsg(CHILD_ID,V_RAIN);
                                        MyMessage lastCounterMsg(CHILD_ID,V_VAR1);
                                        MyMessage msgBat(CHILD_ID_BAT, V_VOLTAGE);
                                        
                                        //=========================
                                        // BATTERY VOLTAGE DIVIDER SETUP
                                        // 1M, 470K divider across battery and using internal ADC ref of 1.1V
                                        // Sense point is bypassed with 0.1 uF cap to reduce noise at that point
                                        // ((1e6+470e3)/470e3)*1.1 = Vmax = 3.44 Volts
                                        // 3.44/1023 = Volts per bit = 0.003363075
                                        #define VBAT_PER_BITS 0.003363075  
                                        #define VMIN 1.9                                  //  Vmin (radio Min Volt)=1.9V (564v)
                                        #define VMAX 3.0                                  //  Vmax = (2xAA bat)=3.0V (892v)
                                        int batteryPcnt = 0;                              // Calc value for battery %
                                        int batLoop = 0;                                  // Loop to help calc average
                                        int batArray[3];                                  // Array to store value for average calc.
                                        int BATTERY_SENSE_PIN = A0;                       // select the input pin for the battery sense point
                                        //=========================
                                        
                                        void presentation() {
                                        
                                          // Send the Sketch Version Information to the Gateway
                                          sendSketchInfo(SKETCH_NAME, SKETCH_VERSION);
                                        
                                          // Register this device as Rain sensor (will not show in Domoticz until first value arrives)
                                          present(CHILD_ID, S_RAIN); 
                                          present(CHILD_ID_BAT, S_MULTIMETER);      
                                        }
                                        
                                        
                                        void setup()  
                                        {  
                                                                                         // use the 1.1 V internal reference
                                          analogReference(INTERNAL);                     // For battery sensing
                                          
                                          pinMode(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR, INPUT_PULLUP);   // sets the reed sensor digital pin as input
                                        
                                          reedState = digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR); // Read what state the reedswitch is in
                                          oldReedState = reedState;                      // Set startup position for reedswitch 
                                          
                                          Serial.println("Startup completed");
                                          delay(500);                                    // Allow time for radio if power used as reset
                                        }
                                        
                                        void loop()     
                                        { 
                                        unsigned long currentTime = millis();
                                        
                                            //See if we have the counter/pulse from Domoticz - and ask for it if we dont.
                                            if (!pcReceived && (currentTime - lastSend > 5000)) {      
                                              request(CHILD_ID, V_VAR1);
                                              lastSend=currentTime;
                                              return;
                                            }
                                            if (!pcReceived) {
                                              return;
                                            }
                                            
                                        //Read if the bucket tipped over
                                        reedState = digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR);
                                        boolean tipped = oldReedState != reedState; 
                                        
                                            //BUCKET TIPS!
                                            if (tipped==true) {
                                            Serial.println("The bucket has tipped over...");
                                            oldReedState = reedState;
                                            hwRainVolume = hwRainVolume + bucketSize;
                                            send(volumeMsg.set((float)hwRainVolume,1));
                                            wait(1000);
                                            fullCounter = fullCounter + bucketSize;
                                        
                                              //Count so we send the counter for every 1mm
                                              if(fullCounter >= 1){
                                              hwPulseCounter++;
                                              send(lastCounterMsg.set(hwPulseCounter));
                                              wait(1000);
                                              fullCounter = 0;
                                              }
                                              
                                            }
                                            
                                            if (tipped==false) {
                                        
                                             //No bucket tipped over last sleep-period, check battery then...
                                             batM(); 
                                            }
                                        
                                        lastSend=currentTime;
                                        sleep(INTERRUPT, FALLING, SLEEP_TIME); 
                                        //The interupt can be CHANGE or FALLING depending on how you wired the hardware.
                                        }
                                        
                                        //Read if we have a incoming message.
                                        void receive(const MyMessage &msg) {
                                            if (msg.type==V_VAR1) {
                                            hwPulseCounter = msg.getULong();
                                            hwRainVolume = hwPulseCounter;
                                            pcReceived = true;
                                            Serial.print("Received last pulse count from gw: ");
                                            Serial.println(hwPulseCounter);   
                                            }
                                        }
                                        
                                        void batM(){  //The battery calculations
                                          
                                           delay(500);
                                           // Battery monitoring reading
                                           int sensorValue = analogRead(BATTERY_SENSE_PIN);    
                                           delay(500);
                                           
                                           // Calculate the battery in %
                                           float Vbat  = sensorValue * VBAT_PER_BITS;
                                           int batteryPcnt = static_cast<int>(((Vbat-VMIN)/(VMAX-VMIN))*100.);
                                           Serial.print("Battery percent: "); Serial.print(batteryPcnt); Serial.println(" %");  
                                           
                                           // Add it to array so we get an average of 3 (3x20min)
                                           batArray[batLoop] = batteryPcnt;
                                          
                                           if (batLoop > 1) {  
                                             batteryPcnt = (batArray[0] + batArray[1] + batArray[2]);
                                             batteryPcnt = batteryPcnt / 3;
                                         
                                           if (batteryPcnt > 100) {
                                             batteryPcnt=100;
                                         }
                                         
                                             Serial.print("Battery Average (Send): "); Serial.print(batteryPcnt); Serial.println(" %");
                                               sendBatteryLevel(batteryPcnt);
                                               send(msgBat.set(Vbat, 4));
                                               batLoop = 0;
                                               
                                             //Sends 1 per hour as a heartbeat.
                                             send(volumeMsg.set((float)hwRainVolume,1));   
                                             send(lastCounterMsg.set(hwPulseCounter));
                                             }
                                             else 
                                             {
                                             batLoop++;
                                             }
                                        }```
                                        sundberg84S Offline
                                        sundberg84S Offline
                                        sundberg84
                                        Hardware Contributor
                                        wrote on last edited by sundberg84
                                        #55

                                        @Matt said in Domotiocz + Rain gauge:

                                        OK :) Lets see what I can do...

                                        I am curious as to why bucketSize needs to be 1, 0.5, 0.25, 0.2 or 0.1 as per your comments and I suspect that when I calibrate my gauge it wont be any of these.

                                        Its because of this calculaction and that Domoticz uses 1mm counter:

                                            fullCounter = fullCounter + bucketSize;
                                        
                                              //Count so we send the counter for every 1mm
                                              if(fullCounter >= 1){
                                              hwPulseCounter++;
                                              send(lastCounterMsg.set(hwPulseCounter));
                                              wait(1000);
                                              fullCounter = 0;
                                              }
                                        

                                        If the bucketsize is set to say 0,3mm it will not add up to a full 1 and the code is lost. (0,3+0,3+0,3+0,3 = 1.2) and 0,2 is lost. Im sure you can code this better (code is not my strong side!!!)

                                        I am testing at the moment without the gauge. When I earth D3 it actually reports as TWO bucket tips and the volume goes up by 0.5 twice. I dont think this is a bounce issue due to the many wait(1000) functions in your code. Would you know why this is? I have tried changing CHANGE to FALLING in the sleep function. I have a simple reed switch gague.

                                        Do you have a pulldown/up resistor to avoid the pin floats?

                                        Are all the wait times necessary? Could they be much less?

                                        Its a matter of code and what bucket you have. Some wait() are for debounce and stabilising power for radio and readings. I would not change those but I always aim for the high numbers to be sure(wait(1000); = really high!!). Try!
                                        Other wait() could depend on what kind of bucket you use - im sorry to say, but all you can do is try!

                                        Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                                        MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                                        MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                                        RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

                                        M 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • sundberg84S sundberg84

                                          @Matt said in Domotiocz + Rain gauge:

                                          OK :) Lets see what I can do...

                                          I am curious as to why bucketSize needs to be 1, 0.5, 0.25, 0.2 or 0.1 as per your comments and I suspect that when I calibrate my gauge it wont be any of these.

                                          Its because of this calculaction and that Domoticz uses 1mm counter:

                                              fullCounter = fullCounter + bucketSize;
                                          
                                                //Count so we send the counter for every 1mm
                                                if(fullCounter >= 1){
                                                hwPulseCounter++;
                                                send(lastCounterMsg.set(hwPulseCounter));
                                                wait(1000);
                                                fullCounter = 0;
                                                }
                                          

                                          If the bucketsize is set to say 0,3mm it will not add up to a full 1 and the code is lost. (0,3+0,3+0,3+0,3 = 1.2) and 0,2 is lost. Im sure you can code this better (code is not my strong side!!!)

                                          I am testing at the moment without the gauge. When I earth D3 it actually reports as TWO bucket tips and the volume goes up by 0.5 twice. I dont think this is a bounce issue due to the many wait(1000) functions in your code. Would you know why this is? I have tried changing CHANGE to FALLING in the sleep function. I have a simple reed switch gague.

                                          Do you have a pulldown/up resistor to avoid the pin floats?

                                          Are all the wait times necessary? Could they be much less?

                                          Its a matter of code and what bucket you have. Some wait() are for debounce and stabilising power for radio and readings. I would not change those but I always aim for the high numbers to be sure(wait(1000); = really high!!). Try!
                                          Other wait() could depend on what kind of bucket you use - im sorry to say, but all you can do is try!

                                          M Offline
                                          M Offline
                                          Matt
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #56

                                          @sundberg84
                                          Thankyou very much for your reply.
                                          It seems strange that domoticz would only accept 1mm pulses I wonder if this has changed... In any case it should be easy to save the 'lost' volume and add it to the next bucket in code...
                                          The internal pullup is switched on in code so reed switch pin won't be floating. Will have a fiddle round with your code today.
                                          Will also try to calibrate by gauge today will be easy to see max tipping speed and can adjust wait times accordingly...
                                          Thanks again,
                                          Matt

                                          sundberg84S 1 Reply Last reply
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