@mfalkvidd, I'm glad it seems that I'm doing everything in theory and method correctly. Shows to myself that i have understood the principles properly. I think I'm correct in assuming/thinking the limitations are as I said in the previous post (post 4), however I would like a discussion regarding those to just confirm them so i know where and what i can do with this method of applying readVcc() to analogRead() to measure a voltage externally from the VCC line of the uC.