Clone 2 skelets Relay and Button's



  • I've tried to build together a relay and door sensor program from Hek one cloned program without success. I have a vera light. but I'm new about building sensors. Are there some who will look at the program and see where errors.

    What I see in vera is only one door sensors and 2 relay, where there should have been 3 door sensor. I use a Nano with series connection to vera.

    Hope some one can help me, last 3 weeks I have tried unsuccessfully various changes.

    // 1 Door virker 2 relays virker
    #include <MySensor.h>
    #include <SPI.h>
    #include <Bounce2.h>
    
    #define NUMBER_OF_SWITCHES 3
    #define RELAY_1  3  // Arduino Digital I/O pin number for first relay (second on pin+1 etc)
    #define NUMBER_OF_RELAYS 2 // Total number of attached relays
    #define RELAY_ON 1  // GPIO value to write to turn on attached relay
    #define RELAY_OFF 0 // GPIO value to write to turn off attached relay
    
    MySensor gw;
    Bounce debouncer[NUMBER_OF_SWITCHES];
    
    int oldValue[NUMBER_OF_SWITCHES];
    byte switchPin[NUMBER_OF_SWITCHES] = {5,6,7}; //<<<<<<<<<<< set your switch pins here
    
    MyMessage msg(0,V_TRIPPED);
    
    void setup()  
    {  
      // Initialize library and add callback for incoming messages
      gw.begin(incomingMessage, AUTO, true);
      // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
      gw.sendSketchInfo("Relay&Botton", "1.0");
    
      // Fetch relay status
      for (int sensor=1, pin=RELAY_1; sensor<=NUMBER_OF_RELAYS;sensor++, pin++) {
        // Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
        gw.present(sensor, S_LIGHT);
        // Then set relay pins in output mode
        pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);   
        // Set relay to last known state (using eeprom storage) 
        digitalWrite(pin, gw.loadState(sensor)?RELAY_ON:RELAY_OFF);
      }
     
      // Switches setup
      for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_SWITCHES; i++)
      {
        pinMode(switchPin[i],INPUT_PULLUP);
        debouncer[i] = Bounce();
        debouncer[i].attach(switchPin[i]);
        debouncer[i].interval(5);
      }
      for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_SWITCHES; i++)
      {
        gw.present(i, S_DOOR);
        delay(250);
      }
     }
    //
    void loop() 
    {
     
    
      for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_SWITCHES; i++)
      {
        debouncer[i].update();
        int value = debouncer[i].read();
        if (value != oldValue[i]) 
        {
          gw.send(msg.setSensor(i).set(value == HIGH? true : false), false); 
        }
        oldValue[i] = value;
     
     }
    
     // Alway process incoming messages whenever possible
      gw.process();
    }
    
    void incomingMessage(const MyMessage &message) {
      // We only expect one type of message from controller. But we better check anyway.
      if (message.type==V_LIGHT) {
         // Change relay state
         digitalWrite(message.sensor-1+RELAY_1, message.getBool()?RELAY_ON:RELAY_OFF);
         // Store state in eeprom
         gw.saveState(message.sensor, message.getBool());
         // Write some debug info
         Serial.print("Incoming change for sensor:");
         Serial.print(message.sensor);
         Serial.print(", New status: ");
         Serial.println(message.getBool());
       } 
    
    }
    
    

  • Admin



  • Hey Hek

    Thanks for a really exciting home page , I really got interested in building a sensor myself just need some start help.


  • Admin

    First you present realys with id 1,2,3 and then you present switches with id 0,1,2. They overlap..



  • @hek

    Hey Hek I changed the code, but it will not help. Now I get 3 door sensor and nothing else. hope you will help a little so that I understand the code. thank you

    // 1 Door virker 2 relays virker
    #include <MySensor.h>
    #include <SPI.h>
    #include <Bounce2.h>
    
    #define NUMBER_OF_SWITCHES 3
    #define RELAY_1  3  // Arduino Digital I/O pin number for first relay (second on pin+1 etc)
    #define NUMBER_OF_RELAYS 2 // Total number of attached relays
    #define RELAY_ON 1  // GPIO value to write to turn on attached relay
    #define RELAY_OFF 0 // GPIO value to write to turn off attached relay
    
    MySensor gw;
    Bounce debouncer[NUMBER_OF_SWITCHES];
    
    int oldValue[NUMBER_OF_SWITCHES];
    byte switchPin[NUMBER_OF_SWITCHES] = {5,6,7}; //<<<<<<<<<<< set your switch pins here
    
    MyMessage msg(0,V_TRIPPED);
    
    void setup()  
    {  
      // Initialize library and add callback for incoming messages
      gw.begin(incomingMessage, AUTO, true);
      // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
      gw.sendSketchInfo("Relay&Botton", "1.0");
    
    // Switches setup
      for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_SWITCHES; i++)
      {
        pinMode(switchPin[i],INPUT_PULLUP);
        debouncer[i] = Bounce();
        debouncer[i].attach(switchPin[i]);
        debouncer[i].interval(5);
      }
      for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_SWITCHES; i++)
      {
        gw.present(i, S_DOOR);
        delay(250);
      }
    
      // Fetch relay status
      for (int sensor=3, pin=RELAY_1; sensor<=NUMBER_OF_RELAYS;sensor++, pin++) {
        // Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
        gw.present(sensor, S_LIGHT);
        // Then set relay pins in output mode
        pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);   
        // Set relay to last known state (using eeprom storage) 
        digitalWrite(pin, gw.loadState(sensor)?RELAY_ON:RELAY_OFF);
      }
     
      
     }
    //
    void loop() 
    {
     
    
      for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_SWITCHES; i++)
      {
        debouncer[i].update();
        int value = debouncer[i].read();
        if (value != oldValue[i]) 
        {
          gw.send(msg.setSensor(i).set(value == HIGH? true : false), false); 
        }
        oldValue[i] = value;
     
     }
    
     // Alway process incoming messages whenever possible
      gw.process();
    }
    
    void incomingMessage(const MyMessage &message) {
      // We only expect one type of message from controller. But we better check anyway.
      if (message.type==V_LIGHT) {
         // Change relay state
         digitalWrite(message.sensor-1+RELAY_1, message.getBool()?RELAY_ON:RELAY_OFF);
         // Store state in eeprom
         gw.saveState(message.sensor, message.getBool());
         // Write some debug info
         Serial.print("Incoming change for sensor:");
         Serial.print(message.sensor);
         Serial.print(", New status: ");
         Serial.println(message.getBool());
       } 
    
    }
    
    

  • Hero Member

    @tomrask
    What Hek is trying to tell you is that you can't have 2 devices with the same number.

    Change your first loop for:

      for (int sensor=0, pin=RELAY_1; sensor<NUMBER_OF_RELAYS;sensor++, pin++) {
        // Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
        gw.present(sensor, S_LIGHT);
        // Then set relay pins in output mode
        pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);   
        // Set relay to last known state (using eeprom storage) 
        digitalWrite(pin, gw.loadState(sensor)?RELAY_ON:RELAY_OFF);
      }
    

    Change your second presentation loop for this

      for (int i = NUMBER_OF_RELAYS; i < (NUMBER_OF_RELAYS+NUMBER_OF_SWITCHES); i++)
      {
        gw.present(i, S_DOOR);
        delay(250);
      }
    

    This way you are creating relays 0 and 1, and then switches 2, 3 and 4



  • Hey Ferpando

    thanks, now the sensor is displayed on vera. but only one contact and a door sensor works .
    I have not quite mastered the code yet , help wanted.

    // 3 Door 1 virker 2 relays 1 virker
    #include <MySensor.h>
    #include <SPI.h>
    #include <Bounce2.h>
    
    #define NUMBER_OF_SWITCHES 3
    #define RELAY_1  3  // Arduino Digital I/O pin number for first relay (second on pin+1 etc)
    #define NUMBER_OF_RELAYS 2 // Total number of attached relays
    #define RELAY_ON 1  // GPIO value to write to turn on attached relay
    #define RELAY_OFF 0 // GPIO value to write to turn off attached relay
    
    MySensor gw;
    Bounce debouncer[NUMBER_OF_SWITCHES];
    
    int oldValue[NUMBER_OF_SWITCHES];
    byte switchPin[NUMBER_OF_SWITCHES] = {5,6,7}; //<<<<<<<<<<< set your switch pins here
    
    MyMessage msg(0,V_TRIPPED);
    
    void setup()  
    {  
      // Initialize library and add callback for incoming messages
      gw.begin(incomingMessage, AUTO, true);
      // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
      gw.sendSketchInfo("Relay&Botton", "1.0");
    
      // Fetch relay status
      for (int sensor=0, pin=RELAY_1; sensor<NUMBER_OF_RELAYS;sensor++, pin++) {
        // Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
        gw.present(sensor, S_LIGHT);
        // Then set relay pins in output mode
        pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);   
        // Set relay to last known state (using eeprom storage) 
        digitalWrite(pin, gw.loadState(sensor)?RELAY_ON:RELAY_OFF);
      }
     
      // Switches setup
      for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_SWITCHES; i++)
      {
        pinMode(switchPin[i],INPUT_PULLUP);
        debouncer[i] = Bounce();
        debouncer[i].attach(switchPin[i]);
        debouncer[i].interval(5);
      }
      for (int i = NUMBER_OF_RELAYS; i < (NUMBER_OF_RELAYS+NUMBER_OF_SWITCHES); i++)
      {
        gw.present(i, S_DOOR);
        delay(250);
      }
     }
    //
    void loop() 
    {
     
    
       for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_SWITCHES; i++)
      {
        debouncer[i].update();
        int value = debouncer[i].read();
        if (value != oldValue[i]) 
        {
          gw.send(msg.setSensor(i).set(value == HIGH? true : false), false); 
        }
        oldValue[i] = value;
     
     }
    
     // Alway process incoming messages whenever possible
      gw.process();
    }
    
    void incomingMessage(const MyMessage &message) {
      // We only expect one type of message from controller. But we better check anyway.
      if (message.type==V_LIGHT) {
         // Change relay state
         digitalWrite(message.sensor-1+RELAY_1, message.getBool()?RELAY_ON:RELAY_OFF);
         // Store state in eeprom
         gw.saveState(message.sensor, message.getBool());
         // Write some debug info
         Serial.print("Incoming change for sensor:");
         Serial.print(message.sensor);
         Serial.print(", New status: ");
         Serial.println(message.getBool());
       } 
    
    }
    
    Here
    


  • Is there anyone out there who just want to give me a hand by getting this skeleton to work. I will be very happy just a little help. It could be great.



  • Can you post the serial output of the Arduino?



  • @Vladut-Grecu

    This is what I get from serial output

    repeater started, id 1
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=255,c=0,t=18,pt=0,l=5,st=ok:1.4.1
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=6,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
    read: 0-0-1 s=255,c=3,t=6,pt=0,l=1:M
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=11,pt=0,l=12,st=ok:Relay&Botton
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=12,pt=0,l=3,st=ok:1.0
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=5,st=ok:1.4.1
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=1,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=5,st=ok:1.4.1
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=2,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=5,st=ok:1.4.1



  • There is something going on with you code. It tells your gateway that you only have 3 devices (0,1,2)

    send: 1-1-0-0 s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=5,st=ok:1.4.1
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=1,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=5,st=ok:1.4.1
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=2,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=5,st=ok:1.4.1
    

    I'll look into it when I get home, later this day.



  • @Vladut-Grecu

    thanks, I 'll be glad if you will



  • @tomrask said:
    Please modify your sketch like this

    for (int sensor=0, pin=RELAY_1; sensor<NUMBER_OF_RELAYS;sensor++, pin++) {
        // Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
        gw.present(sensor, S_LIGHT);
        Serial.print("\nThe nr ");
        Serial.print(sensor);
        Serial.print(" relay has been presented\n");
        // Then set relay pins in output mode
        pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);   
        // Set relay to last known state (using eeprom storage) 
        digitalWrite(pin, gw.loadState(sensor)?RELAY_ON:RELAY_OFF);
      }
    

    and

     for (int i = NUMBER_OF_RELAYS; i < (NUMBER_OF_RELAYS+NUMBER_OF_SWITCHES); i++)
      {
        gw.present(i, S_DOOR);
        Serial.print("\nThe nr ");
        Serial.print(i);
        Serial.print(" switch has been presented\n");
        delay(250);
      }
    

    And post the serial output again.



  • @Vladut-Grecu

    Hey Vladut

    This is the seriel output on my Nano

    repeater started, id 1
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=255,c=0,t=18,pt=0,l=5,st=ok:1.4.1
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=6,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
    read: 0-0-1 s=255,c=3,t=6,pt=0,l=1:M
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=11,pt=0,l=12,st=ok:Relay&Botton
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=12,pt=0,l=3,st=ok:1.0
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=0,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=5,st=ok:1.4.1

    The nr 0 relay has been presented
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=1,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=5,st=ok:1.4.1

    The nr 1 relay has been presented
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=2,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=5,st=ok:1.4.1

    The nr 2 switch has been presented
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=3,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=5,st=ok:1.4.1

    The nr 3 switch has been presented
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=4,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=5,st=ok:1.4.1

    The nr 4 switch has been presented
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=4,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2,st=ok:0
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=3,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2,st=ok:0
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=4,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2,st=ok:1
    send: 1-1-0-1 s=2,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2,st=ok:1
    send: 1-1-0-1 s=3,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2,st=ok:1
    send: 1-1-0-1 s=4,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2,st=ok:1
    send: 1-1-0-1 s=3,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2,st=ok:1
    send: 1-1-0-1 s=4,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2,st=fail:1
    read: 1-0-1 s=4,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2:1
    send: 1-1-0-1 s=3,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2,st=ok:1
    send: 1-1-0-1 s=4,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2,st=ok:1
    send: 1-1-0-1 s=3,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2,st=ok:1
    send: 1-1-0-1 s=4,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2,st=fail:1
    read: 1-0-1 s=4,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2:1
    send: 1-1-0-1 s=3,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2,st=fail:1
    send: 1-1-0-1 s=4,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2,st=fail:1
    send: 1-1-0-1 s=3,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2,st=ok:1
    send: 1-1-0-1 s=4,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2,st=fail:1
    read: 1-0-1 s=3,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2:1
    send: 1-1-0-1 s=3,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2,st=fail:1
    send: 1-1-0-1 s=4,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2,st=ok:1
    read: 1-0-1 s=4,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2:1
    send: 1-1-0-1 s=3,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2,st=ok:1
    send: 1-1-0-1 s=4,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2,st=fail:1



  • @tomrask said:

    From your serial output, I think that the problem is with vera.(config, etc.. I don`t use vera)
    The node presents your devices and the gateway recognizes them correctly.

    send: 1-1-0-0 s=0,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=5,st=ok:1.4.1
    The nr 0 relay has been presented
    
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=1,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=5,st=ok:1.4.1
    The nr 1 relay has been presented
    
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=2,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=5,st=ok:1.4.1
    The nr 2 switch has been presented
    
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=3,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=5,st=ok:1.4.1
    The nr 3 switch has been presented
    
    send: 1-1-0-0 s=4,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=5,st=ok:1.4.1
    The nr 4 switch has been presented
    

    I guess you pressed the buttons to test them but when you press button nr 3 (child4) you got an error

    send: 1-1-0-1 s=4,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2,st=fail:1
    read: 1-0-1 s=4,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2:1
    

    You either wrongly configured vera to use child 4 as something else rather than a button (and it doesn't expect for an update, even if you present it as a button and it says that is ok) or it's beyond my understanding.

    I will kindly ask @hek to to take a look over what I said and verify the integrity of the code presented but before that, I'll try to do your setup and report back.


  • Admin

    I suggest you start simple. It is important you understand each step of the code.

    • Remove loops (present each sensor separately).
    • Remove debounce code (just read the digital inputs directly). They complicate things and you will better grasp what is happening without it.
    • Same goes for incoming messages. Look at the incoming message and try to understand what digital output (relay) you want to set,

    I could probably write the code for you. But what is the point? If you manage it yourself you'll feel like superstar. Take it in small steps and ask more questions if you don't understand what the purpose a particular line has.



  • @hek

    Hey Hek

    Thank you for your good advice. I have a little vacation here in Easter. so I got it to work with 2 door sensors maybe it's not the best looking program . but it works .
    Where can I learn more about these lines, I do not understand 100 % yet :

    Bounce debouncer1 = Bounce();
    
    debouncer1.attach(BUTTON_PIN1);
    
    digitalWrite(message.sensor-1+RELAY_1, message.getBool()?RELAY_ON:RELAY_OFF);
    

    Thanks for the help .

    Tom Rask

    // Sketch control 4 physical relays and 2 Doorsensors. 
    // This example will remember relay state even after power failure.
    
    #include <MySensor.h>
    #include <SPI.h>
    #include <Bounce2.h> // button/reed switch program
    
    #define RELAY_1  3  // Arduino Digital I/O pin number for first relay (second on pin+1 etc)
    #define RELAY_ON 0  // GPIO value to write to turn on attached relay
    #define RELAY_OFF 1 // GPIO value to write to turn off attached relay
    #define CHILD_ID1 5 // Arduino Digital I/O pin for button/reed switch
    #define CHILD_ID2 6 // Arduino Digital I/O pin for button/reed switch
    #define BUTTON_PIN1 7 // Arduino Digital I/O pin for button/reed switch
    #define BUTTON_PIN2 8 // Arduino Digital I/O pin for button/reed switch
    
    MySensor gw;
    
    Bounce debouncer1 = Bounce(); 
    Bounce debouncer2 = Bounce(); 
    int oldValue1=-1;
    int oldValue2=-1;
    
    // Change to V_LIGHT if you use S_LIGHT in presentation below
    MyMessage msg1(CHILD_ID1,V_TRIPPED); // button/reed switch program
    MyMessage msg2(CHILD_ID2,V_TRIPPED);
    
    
    void setup()  
    {   
      // Initialize library and add callback for incoming messages
      gw.begin(incomingMessage, AUTO, true);
      // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
      gw.sendSketchInfo("Relay and Door", "1.0");
    
      // Fetch relay status
      
        // Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
        gw.present(1, S_LIGHT);
        gw.present(2, S_LIGHT);
        gw.present(3, S_LIGHT);
        gw.present(4, S_LIGHT);
        // Then set relay pins in output mode
        pinMode(3, OUTPUT);   
        pinMode(4, OUTPUT); 
        pinMode(5, OUTPUT); 
        pinMode(6, OUTPUT); 
        
       // Setup the button
        pinMode(BUTTON_PIN1,INPUT);// button/reed switch program
        pinMode(BUTTON_PIN2,INPUT);// button/reed switch program
        
        // Set relay to last known state (using eeprom storage) 
        digitalWrite(3, gw.loadState(1)?RELAY_ON:RELAY_OFF);
        digitalWrite(4, gw.loadState(1)?RELAY_ON:RELAY_OFF);
        digitalWrite(5, gw.loadState(1)?RELAY_ON:RELAY_OFF);
        digitalWrite(6, gw.loadState(1)?RELAY_ON:RELAY_OFF);
        // Activate internal pull-up
        
        digitalWrite(BUTTON_PIN1,HIGH);// button/reed switch program
        digitalWrite(BUTTON_PIN2,HIGH);// button/reed switch program
          
        // After setting up the button, setup debouncer
        debouncer1.attach(BUTTON_PIN1);// button/reed switch program
        debouncer2.attach(BUTTON_PIN2);// button/reed switch program
        debouncer1.interval(5);// button/reed switch program
        debouncer2.interval(5);// button/reed switch program   
      
        // Register binary input sensor to gw (they will be created as child devices)
        // You can use S_DOOR, S_MOTION or S_LIGHT here depending on your usage. 
        // If S_LIGHT is used, remember to update variable type you send in. See "msg" above.
        gw.present(CHILD_ID1, S_DOOR); // button/reed switch program  
        gw.present(CHILD_ID2, S_DOOR); // button/reed switch program 
    }
    
    
    void loop() 
    {
      // Alway process incoming messages whenever possible
      gw.process();
     debouncer1.update();
      // Get the update value
      int value1 = debouncer1.read();
     
      if (value1 != oldValue1) {
         // Send in the new value
         gw.send(msg1.set(value1==HIGH ? 1 : 0));
         oldValue1 = value1;
      }
    
    debouncer2.update();
      // Get the update value
      int value2 = debouncer2.read();
     
      if (value2 != oldValue2) {
         // Send in the new value
         gw.send(msg2.set(value2==HIGH ? 1 : 0));
         oldValue2 = value2;
      }
    }
    
    void incomingMessage(const MyMessage &message) {
      // We only expect one type of message from controller. But we better check anyway.
      if (message.type==V_LIGHT) {
         // Change relay state
         digitalWrite(message.sensor-1+RELAY_1, message.getBool()?RELAY_ON:RELAY_OFF);
         // Store state in eeprom
         gw.saveState(message.sensor, message.getBool());
         // Write some debug info
         Serial.print("Incoming change for sensor:");
         Serial.print(message.sensor);
         Serial.print(", New status: ");
         Serial.println(message.getBool());
      }  
    }
    
    

  • Admin


  • Hero Member

    @tomrask when you set the relays to the " last known state" the same value (1) is used for all the relays.


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