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  3. 💬 Battery Powered Sensors

💬 Battery Powered Sensors

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  • S sineverba

    @zboblamont
    Do you want post your schema // picture of your node? Thank you in advance :)

    zboblamontZ Offline
    zboblamontZ Offline
    zboblamont
    wrote on last edited by
    #136

    @sineverba None are finished, as waiting on the replacement ultrasonic to arrive. I posted photos of the original booster and JSN board at https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/4810/distance-sensor/43
    when seeking opinions on potential noise issues. The tiny relay is also shown there.
    The external nodes will all be Whisper Nodes (essentially a customised pro-mini), 2 have RTCs on board to take ultrasonic readings on two tanks, the rest respond to events.

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • S Offline
      S Offline
      sineverba
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by
      #137

      Atmega on breadboard, 8MHZ, no Xtal, BOD disabled.

      I have a question and an issue.

      This is exactly the breadboard (missing only the NRF, connected direct to the battery and not to the stepup and NRF has the 4.7mF capacitor and works very well on every other node).

      alt text

      This is my sketch > https://pastebin.com/raw/6Kxm238q

      1. Can I remove one of the two 104 capacitors? Or I need both? Atmega feeded directly from battery, I remember.

      2. With this setup, the node *doesn't trasmit and if I connect the serial (via FTDI232) Atmega floods it with strange characters and doesn't stop (I did try all the bauds, but default is 115200). The leds on FTDI232 blinks continuosly, 1 blink 1 strange chars printed on monitor serial.

      2a) If I remove totally the ground between rails or remove totally the booster (so, for breviti, I don't give anymore power to the DHT22) the node trasmits very well (of course only the voltage) and serial works

      2b) If I feed the node with 3.3v (e.g. from the FTDI232) the node transmits and serial is all ok.

      At the end, seems that DHT 22 (rated for max 6V) doesn't want the 4.92V OR Atmega crash with this voltage.

      PS I have the stepup to 5V 'case I did wrong the order..... :)

      Thank you to all!

      mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • S sineverba

        Atmega on breadboard, 8MHZ, no Xtal, BOD disabled.

        I have a question and an issue.

        This is exactly the breadboard (missing only the NRF, connected direct to the battery and not to the stepup and NRF has the 4.7mF capacitor and works very well on every other node).

        alt text

        This is my sketch > https://pastebin.com/raw/6Kxm238q

        1. Can I remove one of the two 104 capacitors? Or I need both? Atmega feeded directly from battery, I remember.

        2. With this setup, the node *doesn't trasmit and if I connect the serial (via FTDI232) Atmega floods it with strange characters and doesn't stop (I did try all the bauds, but default is 115200). The leds on FTDI232 blinks continuosly, 1 blink 1 strange chars printed on monitor serial.

        2a) If I remove totally the ground between rails or remove totally the booster (so, for breviti, I don't give anymore power to the DHT22) the node trasmits very well (of course only the voltage) and serial works

        2b) If I feed the node with 3.3v (e.g. from the FTDI232) the node transmits and serial is all ok.

        At the end, seems that DHT 22 (rated for max 6V) doesn't want the 4.92V OR Atmega crash with this voltage.

        PS I have the stepup to 5V 'case I did wrong the order..... :)

        Thank you to all!

        mfalkviddM Offline
        mfalkviddM Offline
        mfalkvidd
        Mod
        wrote on last edited by
        #138

        @sineverba your wiring looks quite odd. Especially compared to https://learn.adafruit.com/dht-humidity-sensing-on-raspberry-pi-with-gdocs-logging/overview
        Where did you find the wiring guide?

        S 1 Reply Last reply
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        • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

          @sineverba your wiring looks quite odd. Especially compared to https://learn.adafruit.com/dht-humidity-sensing-on-raspberry-pi-with-gdocs-logging/overview
          Where did you find the wiring guide?

          S Offline
          S Offline
          sineverba
          Hardware Contributor
          wrote on last edited by sineverba
          #139

          @mfalkvidd do u mean the DHT? I can assire you that resistor is between data and VCC ;-) maybe semms strange for need of arrangement on frtzing....... in effect at 3,3 it works and it works in another noce (at 3,3) i would understand because at 5v it doesnt works and serial is flooded ...... I could also post a picture of real breadboard :-)

          Thank you!

          mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • S sineverba

            @mfalkvidd do u mean the DHT? I can assire you that resistor is between data and VCC ;-) maybe semms strange for need of arrangement on frtzing....... in effect at 3,3 it works and it works in another noce (at 3,3) i would understand because at 5v it doesnt works and serial is flooded ...... I could also post a picture of real breadboard :-)

            Thank you!

            mfalkviddM Offline
            mfalkviddM Offline
            mfalkvidd
            Mod
            wrote on last edited by
            #140

            @sineverba yes, you're right. It looks a bit different but the connections are equivalent. Sorry for the confusion.

            S 1 Reply Last reply
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            • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

              @sineverba yes, you're right. It looks a bit different but the connections are equivalent. Sorry for the confusion.

              S Offline
              S Offline
              sineverba
              Hardware Contributor
              wrote on last edited by
              #141

              @mfalkvidd no problem ! I can understand the difficult to understand schemas of other people ;-) do you nave btw somw idea for my issues and queation (if I can remove a caos, for example).... Thank you

              mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
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              • S sineverba

                @mfalkvidd no problem ! I can understand the difficult to understand schemas of other people ;-) do you nave btw somw idea for my issues and queation (if I can remove a caos, for example).... Thank you

                mfalkviddM Offline
                mfalkviddM Offline
                mfalkvidd
                Mod
                wrote on last edited by
                #142

                @sineverba sorry, I don't. I have no experience with the bare atmega.

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • O Offline
                  O Offline
                  Oliviakrk
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #143

                  How about using rechargeable batteries instead of alkaline? They would be 1.2V instead of 1.5. vmax would be 2.8V ?

                  S 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • O Oliviakrk

                    How about using rechargeable batteries instead of alkaline? They would be 1.2V instead of 1.5. vmax would be 2.8V ?

                    S Offline
                    S Offline
                    sineverba
                    Hardware Contributor
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #144

                    @Oliviakrk
                    I use recheargeable. At full charge both are 2.74...
                    DHT22 at 2.74 doesn't read. It is rated for 3.3v - 6v

                    O 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • S sineverba

                      @Oliviakrk
                      I use recheargeable. At full charge both are 2.74...
                      DHT22 at 2.74 doesn't read. It is rated for 3.3v - 6v

                      O Offline
                      O Offline
                      Oliviakrk
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #145

                      @sineverba
                      Yes, so a stepup before DHT 22 is required. And it works...But..I have issues with measuring battery level.

                      int batteryPcnt = sensorValue / 10;
                      

                      Always gives something around 74-77%. Even if I use batteries straight of the charger (Panasonic/Sanyo Enelops, which are 1,3 -1,4V when taken of the charger)

                      gohanG 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • S Offline
                        S Offline
                        selvakn
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #146

                        There is minor correction in the battery level measurement calculation. It should be 1.1 * (1 * 10^6 + 470 * 10^3) / (470 * 10^3) = 3.44V

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • O Oliviakrk

                          @sineverba
                          Yes, so a stepup before DHT 22 is required. And it works...But..I have issues with measuring battery level.

                          int batteryPcnt = sensorValue / 10;
                          

                          Always gives something around 74-77%. Even if I use batteries straight of the charger (Panasonic/Sanyo Enelops, which are 1,3 -1,4V when taken of the charger)

                          gohanG Offline
                          gohanG Offline
                          gohan
                          Mod
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #147

                          @Oliviakrk Look in comments in the code

                          // 3.44/1023 = Volts per bit = 0.003363075
                          

                          if your batteries put out a total of 2.8V the voltage divider is set to use a Vmax of 3.44V (that suits the alkaline batteries), that is probably why. If you want you could change the voltage divider for a lower Vmax

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                          • sundberg84S sundberg84

                            @FatBeard - I would start by changing the Nrf24l01+ - there are some really bad ones out there.
                            Second I would rewire everyhing from/to the radio. After that I would rewire everything else and maybe change the arduino. As you said, removing all sensors and try debug in "bare minimun" (Power, Arudino and Radio) is a good idea. You can create a fake motion sensor sketch for example sending 1/0 with a 10 sec delay in between just to test the setup (without sensor attached).

                            F Offline
                            F Offline
                            FatBeard
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #148

                            @sundberg84 To give you an update. I've changed from a dht22 sensor to a bme280 i2c sensor. The sensor is running off a4 and 5 and power is gotten directory from 2aa batteries. My original problem is gone in that it's working fine as a mysensors node. My issue though is when in sleep mode, i'm running at 1ma, when i would expect to be down in the low ua area. Any thoughts? The code i'm using is based off of this thread: https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/3816/bme280-temp-humidity-pressure-sensor/5

                            sundberg84S 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • F FatBeard

                              @sundberg84 To give you an update. I've changed from a dht22 sensor to a bme280 i2c sensor. The sensor is running off a4 and 5 and power is gotten directory from 2aa batteries. My original problem is gone in that it's working fine as a mysensors node. My issue though is when in sleep mode, i'm running at 1ma, when i would expect to be down in the low ua area. Any thoughts? The code i'm using is based off of this thread: https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/3816/bme280-temp-humidity-pressure-sensor/5

                              sundberg84S Offline
                              sundberg84S Offline
                              sundberg84
                              Hardware Contributor
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #149

                              @FatBeard I looked at the datasheet and you should expect only a couple of uA... not mA. I would first disconnect the sensor and make sure it's not the other setup that draws power. Did you remove led and volt. reg.?

                              If the sensor still draws power I would either try another one or power it from a digital pin and turn power off before sleep with LOW.

                              F 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • sundberg84S sundberg84

                                @FatBeard I looked at the datasheet and you should expect only a couple of uA... not mA. I would first disconnect the sensor and make sure it's not the other setup that draws power. Did you remove led and volt. reg.?

                                If the sensor still draws power I would either try another one or power it from a digital pin and turn power off before sleep with LOW.

                                F Offline
                                F Offline
                                FatBeard
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #150

                                @sundberg84 Thanks Sunberg, pretty much sorted now. It was the sensor, i changed libraries and it solved my problem. In theory i was using the forced read with both, but only the sparkfun bme280 library worked in reducing the power. To the best of my knowledge, i'm now running at 6ua most of the time with a 60ms (i timed from beginning to end of the loop method) jump to 1amp every three minutes to get a reading. It's difficult for me to capture the amps properly as when i put my uni-t digital multimeter into the circuit, the nrf stops working. Any thoughts on why that might be?

                                sundberg84S 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • gohanG Offline
                                  gohanG Offline
                                  gohan
                                  Mod
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #151

                                  1 Amp is definitely a lot. I think it can't be a correct reading

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • F FatBeard

                                    @sundberg84 Thanks Sunberg, pretty much sorted now. It was the sensor, i changed libraries and it solved my problem. In theory i was using the forced read with both, but only the sparkfun bme280 library worked in reducing the power. To the best of my knowledge, i'm now running at 6ua most of the time with a 60ms (i timed from beginning to end of the loop method) jump to 1amp every three minutes to get a reading. It's difficult for me to capture the amps properly as when i put my uni-t digital multimeter into the circuit, the nrf stops working. Any thoughts on why that might be?

                                    sundberg84S Offline
                                    sundberg84S Offline
                                    sundberg84
                                    Hardware Contributor
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #152

                                    @FatBeard - as @gohan said - 1A can not be correct. Something is wrong.
                                    If the radio does not work, and the sensors if fishy... I would disconnect it and run the radio/atmega only and fake a sensor value to send and see what happens.

                                    F 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • sundberg84S sundberg84

                                      @FatBeard - as @gohan said - 1A can not be correct. Something is wrong.
                                      If the radio does not work, and the sensors if fishy... I would disconnect it and run the radio/atmega only and fake a sensor value to send and see what happens.

                                      F Offline
                                      F Offline
                                      FatBeard
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #153

                                      @sundberg84 @gohan. Apologies , that's a typo on my part. It jumps to 1ma do 60ms from 6ua. Which I'm happy with I think. My question was more how I can measure it properly. The multimeter seems to be effecting the circuit.

                                      sundberg84S gohanG 2 Replies Last reply
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                                      • F FatBeard

                                        @sundberg84 @gohan. Apologies , that's a typo on my part. It jumps to 1ma do 60ms from 6ua. Which I'm happy with I think. My question was more how I can measure it properly. The multimeter seems to be effecting the circuit.

                                        sundberg84S Offline
                                        sundberg84S Offline
                                        sundberg84
                                        Hardware Contributor
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #154
                                        This post is deleted!
                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • F FatBeard

                                          @sundberg84 @gohan. Apologies , that's a typo on my part. It jumps to 1ma do 60ms from 6ua. Which I'm happy with I think. My question was more how I can measure it properly. The multimeter seems to be effecting the circuit.

                                          gohanG Offline
                                          gohanG Offline
                                          gohan
                                          Mod
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #155

                                          @FatBeard actually what you really need to measure is the sleep current as it is the state where the node will be spending all of its time. Where are you connecting the multimeter for measuring current?

                                          F 1 Reply Last reply
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